CLINICAL ASPECTS OF THE EFFECT OF METRIC RANGE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS
A. I. Kleyner et al. · 1975
Key Finding: 93% of 2,429 primary studies on whole body / general found biological effects from EMF exposure.
Of 2,429 studies examining whole body / general, 93% found measurable biological effects from EMF exposure.
Lowest Documented Effect
Research found effects on whole body / general at exposures as low as:
Research Overview
- -When 95% of nearly 3,800 peer-reviewed studies document biological effects from electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure, we're looking at a weight of evidence that demands attention.
- -This isn't fringe science or industry speculation-it's the consistent finding across independent research examining how radiofrequency radiation, extremely low frequency fields, and other non-ionizing EMF sources interact with human physiology.
- -The question isn't whether effects occur, but which ones matter most to you and your family.
When 95% of nearly 3,800 peer-reviewed studies document biological effects from electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure, we're looking at a weight of evidence that demands attention. This isn't fringe science or industry speculation-it's the consistent finding across independent research examining how radiofrequency radiation, extremely low frequency fields, and other non-ionizing EMF sources interact with human physiology. The question isn't whether effects occur, but which ones matter most to you and your family. The documented effects span multiple biological systems.
That's what the evidence shows across the 3,798 studies in our whole body research collection: 3,591 of them identified biological changes in response to electromagnetic field exposure.
Research on chicken embryos exposed to both ELF and RF radiation demonstrated 27% less protective protein production after repeated exposures, indicating compromised cellular defense mechanisms.
Source: BioInitiative Working Group. BioInitiative Report: A Rationale for Biologically-based Public Exposure Standards for Electromagnetic Radiation. Edited by Cindy Sage and David O. Carpenter, BioInitiative, 2012, updated 2020. www.bioinitiative.org
Showing 2,816 studies
EMP SUSCEPTIBILITY OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
C. R. Jenkins, D. L. Durgin · 1975
Whole Body / General
Not an original health-effects study
The United Kingdom national standard of microwave noise at 4·1 GHz and 77 K
D J Blundell · 1975
The paper describes the UK primary noise standard in the 3.75–4.25 GHz band, emphasizing simplicity in cryogenic noise standards and noting difficulties in calibrating previous designs. A model in waveguide size WGI1A (WR-229) is described and analysed in detail, featuring a termination with a kapton polyimide window, a copper gasket, and a conical silicon carbide resistive element, and an unplated steel transition section. The standard has operated successfully for two years, including an international intercomparison with Japan, with output noise temperature variation typically 5 mK due to gas flow changes.
COMPARISON OF THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL ABSORPTION OF RADIOFREQUENCY POWER
Stewart J. Allen et al. · 1975
Researchers calculated and measured radiofrequency power absorption from 10 to 50 MHz in prolate spheroid phantoms and live monkeys. Monkey orientation affected absorption, with monkeys on their sides absorbing more power than on their backs for cross and magnetic polarization.
Effect of electric fields on growth rate of embryonic chick tibiae in vitro
L. E. DAVIS, SUSAN SHURIN, R. T. JOHNSON · 1975
Researchers cultured embryonic chick tibiae in vitro and exposed them to either a static or a pulsed electric field. Histological examination and macroscopic photographs showed no differences in growth patterns between test and control bones.
ELECTROMAGNETIC LEAKAGE MONITOR "SURVEYOR" - Model 8100B
Unknown authors · 1975
STYROFOAM CAGES FOR RATS USED IN MICROWAVE RESEARCH: COATING WITH QUININE
G. N. Catravas · 1975
THE EFFECTS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS ON THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
Chung-Kwang Chou · 1975
Whole Body / General
Not an original health-effects study
Why 'Microwave Power'?
John M. Osepchuk · 1975
The Effect of Radar on Cardiac Pacemakers
DETLEF ROHL et al. · 1975
Whole Body / GeneralNo Effects Found
NAVY SPONSORED ELF BIOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH SUMMARY
Unknown authors · 1975
Comments on the Proposed Increase to 50 mW/cm² as the New Safety Level of Radiation in the Frequency Region 3-30 MHz
Om P. Gandhi · 1975
Measurement of Power Density from Marine Radar
D.W. Peak, D.L. Conover, W.A. Herman, R.E. Shuping · 1975
Whole Body / GeneralNo Effects Found
Effects in Rodents of a 1-Month Exposure to Magnetic Fields (200-1200 Gauss)
Gabriel G. Nahas et al. · 1975
Microwave Personnel Exposure Standards
Michaelson, 1975 · 1975
Embryonic chick tibiae in steady electric fields
Watson et al. · 1975
Watson et al. found that the growth rate of embryonic chick tibiae in vitro was enhanced by a pulsed electric field of 1,000 V cm but not by a static field. The authors suggest that the lack of enhancement in a static field is due to the ability of the cultures to sustain a field. They explain that during the 9-day growth period in a steady field there is no field within the bone, no charge movement, and thus no bioelectric command signal except at the instants when the field is switched on or off. They derive a relaxation time constant of about 10 seconds for the tissue, indicating that in a steady field there is no transducer mechanism available.
Long-Wavelength Analysis of Plane Wave Irradiation of a Prolate Spheroid Model of Man
Carl H. Durney, Curtis C. Johnson, Habib Massoudi · 1975
Ophthalmic Diathermy for Electrosurgical Procedures - TR 3000
Medical Instrument Research Associates, Inc. · 1975
Microwave Journal Annual Index 1975
Unknown authors · 1975
MICROWAVE BIOEFFECTS, CURRENT STATUS AND CONCEPTS
Przemyslaw CZERSKI, Stanislaw SZMIGIELSKI · 1975
The review explains that microwave bioeffects data come from animal experiments, model studies, and epidemiological research on occupationally exposed persons. Animal experiments are divided into acute high dose and chronic low dose exposures, with high dose effects explained by non-uniform deep body heating. Chronic exposure effects, especially frequency and modulation dependent effects in the nervous and hematopoietic systems, cannot be explained by thermal considerations alone.
REPORT TO THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF BROADCASTERS ON THE MEASUREMENT OF POWER DENSITY RELATIVE TO OSHA RADIATION HAZARD STANDARDS
Smith and Powstenko · 1975
Direct magnetic separation of red cells from whole blood
D. Melville, F. Paul, S. Roath · 1975
Approximately 70% of red cells were retained until the field was turned off, with no evidence of immediate cell destruction. Scanning electron microscopy revealed slight surface abnormalities on a small proportion of filtered cells.
The Ocular Lens and Cataract
Sol M. Michaelson, Sandra W. Magin · 1975
Some Effects of Acute and Chronic Microwave Irradiation of Mice
A.S. HYDE, J.J. FRIEDMAN · 1975
Whole Body / General
Not an original health-effects study
HEALTH HAZARDS FROM EXPOSURE TO MICROWAVES
Unknown authors · 1975
Learn More
For a comprehensive exploration of EMF health effects including whole body / general, along with practical protection strategies, explore these books by R Blank and Dr. Martin Blank.
FAQs: EMF & Whole Body / General
When 95% of nearly 3,800 peer-reviewed studies document biological effects from electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure, we're looking at a weight of evidence that demands attention. This isn't fringe science or industry speculation-it's the consistent finding across independent research examining how radiofrequency radiation, extremely low frequency fields, and other non-ionizing EMF sources interact with human physiology.
The SYB Research Database includes 2,429 peer-reviewed studies examining the relationship between electromagnetic field exposure and whole body / general. These studies have been conducted by researchers worldwide and published in scientific journals. The research spans multiple decades and includes various types of EMF sources including cell phones, WiFi, power lines, and other common sources of electromagnetic radiation.
93% of the 2,429 studies examining whole body / general found measurable biological effects from EMF exposure. This means that 2257 studies documented observable changes in biological systems when exposed to electromagnetic fields. The remaining 7% either found no significant effects or had inconclusive results, which is typical in scientific research where study design and exposure parameters vary.