Power Density in Near Field of Small Linear Antennas, Serial No. 1
Wang, JCH · 1975
Key Finding: 93% of 2,429 primary studies on whole body / general found biological effects from EMF exposure.
Of 2,429 studies examining whole body / general, 93% found measurable biological effects from EMF exposure.
Lowest Documented Effect
Research found effects on whole body / general at exposures as low as:
Research Overview
- -When 95% of nearly 3,800 peer-reviewed studies document biological effects from electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure, we're looking at a weight of evidence that demands attention.
- -This isn't fringe science or industry speculation-it's the consistent finding across independent research examining how radiofrequency radiation, extremely low frequency fields, and other non-ionizing EMF sources interact with human physiology.
- -The question isn't whether effects occur, but which ones matter most to you and your family.
When 95% of nearly 3,800 peer-reviewed studies document biological effects from electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure, we're looking at a weight of evidence that demands attention. This isn't fringe science or industry speculation-it's the consistent finding across independent research examining how radiofrequency radiation, extremely low frequency fields, and other non-ionizing EMF sources interact with human physiology. The question isn't whether effects occur, but which ones matter most to you and your family. The documented effects span multiple biological systems.
That's what the evidence shows across the 3,798 studies in our whole body research collection: 3,591 of them identified biological changes in response to electromagnetic field exposure.
Research on chicken embryos exposed to both ELF and RF radiation demonstrated 27% less protective protein production after repeated exposures, indicating compromised cellular defense mechanisms.
Source: BioInitiative Working Group. BioInitiative Report: A Rationale for Biologically-based Public Exposure Standards for Electromagnetic Radiation. Edited by Cindy Sage and David O. Carpenter, BioInitiative, 2012, updated 2020. www.bioinitiative.org
Showing 2,816 studies
DIRECT OBSERVATION OF THE ROTATION IN A CONSTANT MAGNETIC FIELD OF HIGHLY ORGANIZED LAMELLAR STRUCTURES
J. D. CLEMENT-METRAL · 1975
Whole Body / General
Not an original health-effects study
The Distribution of Heating Potential Inside Lossy Spheres
Kritikos JN, Schwan HP · 1975
Researchers modeled heating potential in a lossy sphere with brain-tissue electrical properties across 10 MHz to 12 GHz. Hot spots appeared inside the sphere only for radii between 0.1 cm and 8 cm and frequencies between 300 MHz and 12,000 MHz. The heating potential was always non-uniform, and when maximized inside the sphere it exceeded plane-slab estimates by about a factor of ten. In the quasi-physical optics region the hot spot forms a ring slightly behind the sphere's center. In the resonance region the hot spot collapses to a point on the front half of the axis.
Measurement of power density from marine radar, DHEW Publication (FDA) 76-8004
Peak DW, Conover DL, Herman WA, Shuping RE · 1975
TRANSISTOR COLLECTOR BREAKDOWN IN THE PRESENCE OF CONDUCTED EMP AND GAMMA RADIATION
D. H. Rice · 1975
The model showed that common emitter breakdown voltage is reduced, latch voltage remains unchanged, and negative resistance characteristics are altered. Experimental results showed good agreement between predicted and observed circuit responses when transistors were exposed to rising collector voltage from EMP and simultaneous gamma radiation. In tests with 25-volt transistors, breakdown and latch occurred at 15.5 volts collector supply with a gamma pulse of 5 X 10' rads/sec.
Direct Demonstration of Dielectric Breakdown in the Membranes of Valonia utricularis
Hans G. L. Coster, Ulrich Zimmermann · 1975
Researchers increased the membrane potential of Valonia utricularis cells rapidly by applying ~500 ws current pulses. Dielectric breakdown occurred when the membrane potential reached ~0.85 V, shown by a discontinuous increase in current. The breakdown was reversible and could be repeated after a resealing time of approximately 10 seconds. When pulses were repeated with less than 10 seconds between them, the cells deteriorated rapidly and breakdown could no longer be detected. The rapidity of the breakdown ruled out a punch-through mechanism, while heating was ruled out by a separate argument.
Crossed-beam apparatus for simultaneous spectrophotometric observation and microwave exposure of biochemical samples
John W. Allis, Claude M. Weil, David E. Jones, Jr. · 1975
A waveguide applicator is mounted vertically in a Cary 15 spectrophotometer so the sample sits in both the light path and the microwave slot. Temperature of the irradiated and reference samples is monitored continuously and can be matched within a few tenths of a degree from 15 to 40 °C. Theoretical analysis showed about 16% of incident microwave power is absorbed by the sample, and measured temperature profiles confirmed relatively uniform heating in the upper half of the cuvette. Spectrophotometric tests found no artifacts from the microwave hardware and stray light remained below 0.01% up to an absorbance of 3.0.
Experimental Models for the Evaluation of Microwave Biological Effects
Czerski, P. · 1975
Magnetic fields of the human body
David Cohen · 1975
'73 Report Cites Biological Effects In Radio Project
George C. Wilson · 1975
Whole Body / General
Not an original health-effects study
Are the Weak Neutral Currents an Electromagnetic Effect?
B. Jouvet · 1975
Microwave ovens: what's cooking?
Don Mennie · 1975
BROADCAST RADIATION: A SECOND LOOK
R.A. Tell, D.E. Janes · 1975
The EPA extended its analysis of broadcast radiation by calculating power densities at roof and ground levels near FM installations using vertical radiation patterns and FCC antenna height data. The study found that grating lobes from FM and VHF-TV antennas can produce ground-level electric field strengths as intense as the main lobe at the same distance. Field measurements in Las Vegas recorded a maximum power density of 10.8 µW/cm² from broadcast stations, while Washington DC measurements showed that broadcast stations and nearby radar installations were the principal component of total power density. Predicted rooftop power densities reached 9.1 mW/cm² in Minneapolis and 5.6 mW/cm² at Shell Plaza in Houston, approaching the OSHA occupational limit of 10 mW/cm².
Thermoregulatory, metabolic, and cardiovascular response of rats to microwaves
Richard D. Phillips et al. · 1975
Whole Body / General
Review
A review of microwave radiation hazards and safety standards
Lindsay IR · 1975
Brain & Nervous System
Review
Effects of electromagnetic radiation on the nervous system
W. R. Adey · 1975
The effect of ionizing radiation combined with microwaves on permeability of the histo-hematic barrier
Fa'itel'berh-Blank VR, Orlova AV · 1975
A MINIATURE BROAD-BAND ELECTRIC FIELD PROBE
H. Bassen, M. Swicord, J. Abita · 1975
Contrast of dose distribution in phantom heads due to aperture and plane wave sources
Henry S. Ho · 1975
Whole Body / General
Measurement survey
CHANGES IN RADIOFREQUENCY E-FIELD STRENGTHS WITHIN A HOSPITAL DURING A 16-MONTH PERIOD
Paul S. Ruggera · 1975
Variable frequency exposure system for small biological specimens
McRee D, Walsh P, Mathew R · 1975
The system provides continuous wave and modulated electromagnetic radiation across the 1-10 GHz frequency range. Field uniformity at the specimen location is ±10% over 6 cm and 20% over 9 cm at 10 GHz, and within ±8% over 16 cm at 1 GHz. The system uses sweep oscillators and traveling wave tube amplifiers to generate radiation.
Some Health Aspects of High-Energy Society
Earl Cook · 1975
He calculates that more than eight units of fossil-fuel energy are consumed for every unit of food energy on the U.S. table. The paper identifies mutagenic and teratogenic effects of radiation, drugs, and chemicals as essentially unknown because multi-generation human tests have not been done. Over 98% of U.S. gross energy input comes from finite, nonrenewable fossil fuels that cannot be recycled.
Burns caused by simultaneous use of diathermy and ECG
Larsen JP, Eriksen T · 1975
Parallel plate microwave applicator
Van Koughnett AL, Kashyap SC, Dunn JG · 1975
Blindness, Deafness and Vestibular Dysfunction in a Microwave Worker
Milton M. Zaret, M.D. · 1975
Learn More
For a comprehensive exploration of EMF health effects including whole body / general, along with practical protection strategies, explore these books by R Blank and Dr. Martin Blank.
FAQs: EMF & Whole Body / General
When 95% of nearly 3,800 peer-reviewed studies document biological effects from electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure, we're looking at a weight of evidence that demands attention. This isn't fringe science or industry speculation-it's the consistent finding across independent research examining how radiofrequency radiation, extremely low frequency fields, and other non-ionizing EMF sources interact with human physiology.
The SYB Research Database includes 2,429 peer-reviewed studies examining the relationship between electromagnetic field exposure and whole body / general. These studies have been conducted by researchers worldwide and published in scientific journals. The research spans multiple decades and includes various types of EMF sources including cell phones, WiFi, power lines, and other common sources of electromagnetic radiation.
93% of the 2,429 studies examining whole body / general found measurable biological effects from EMF exposure. This means that 2257 studies documented observable changes in biological systems when exposed to electromagnetic fields. The remaining 7% either found no significant effects or had inconclusive results, which is typical in scientific research where study design and exposure parameters vary.