MECHANICAL EFFECTS OF AC FIELDS ON PARTICLES DISPERSED IN A LIQUID; BIOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS
Lawrence D. Sher, H. P. Schwan · 1963
Key Finding: 93% of 2,429 primary studies on whole body / general found biological effects from EMF exposure.
Of 2,429 studies examining whole body / general, 93% found measurable biological effects from EMF exposure.
Lowest Documented Effect
Research found effects on whole body / general at exposures as low as:
Research Overview
- -When 95% of nearly 3,800 peer-reviewed studies document biological effects from electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure, we're looking at a weight of evidence that demands attention.
- -This isn't fringe science or industry speculation-it's the consistent finding across independent research examining how radiofrequency radiation, extremely low frequency fields, and other non-ionizing EMF sources interact with human physiology.
- -The question isn't whether effects occur, but which ones matter most to you and your family.
When 95% of nearly 3,800 peer-reviewed studies document biological effects from electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure, we're looking at a weight of evidence that demands attention. This isn't fringe science or industry speculation-it's the consistent finding across independent research examining how radiofrequency radiation, extremely low frequency fields, and other non-ionizing EMF sources interact with human physiology. The question isn't whether effects occur, but which ones matter most to you and your family. The documented effects span multiple biological systems.
That's what the evidence shows across the 3,798 studies in our whole body research collection: 3,591 of them identified biological changes in response to electromagnetic field exposure.
Research on chicken embryos exposed to both ELF and RF radiation demonstrated 27% less protective protein production after repeated exposures, indicating compromised cellular defense mechanisms.
Source: BioInitiative Working Group. BioInitiative Report: A Rationale for Biologically-based Public Exposure Standards for Electromagnetic Radiation. Edited by Cindy Sage and David O. Carpenter, BioInitiative, 2012, updated 2020. www.bioinitiative.org
Showing 2,816 studies
SCATTERING AND ABSORPTION OF MICROWAVES BY DISSIPATIVE DIELECTRIC OBJECTS: THE BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE AND HAZARDS TO MANKIND
A. Anne, H. P. Schwan · 1963
INFLUENCE OF RADIO FREQUENCY HEATING ON SPERM
D. MAKOW, H. GRICE · 1963
USAF Experience with Microwave Exposure
JOHN E. BOYSEN · 1962
Whole Body / GeneralNo Effects Found
The Reaction of Luminous Bacteria to Microwave Radiation Exposures in the Frequency Range of 2608.7-3082.3 Mc
Donald E. Barber · 1962
The study used the luminescent bacterium Photobacterium fischeri exposed to continuous-wave microwaves at 12.8 Mc intervals between 2608.7 and 3082.3 Mc. Initial measurements suggested reduced luminescence in exposed samples, but the difference was traced to Pseudomonas contamination from distilled water used to rinse the apparatus. After sterilizing the system and using sterile water, no significant difference in luminescence between exposed and control suspensions was observed 20 to 24 hours post-exposure.
Microwave Power Measurements
H. M. Barlow · 1962
RADIO FREQUENCY RADIATION HAZARDS
U. M. SALATI, A. ANNE, H. P. SCHWAN · 1962
Nonthermal Effects of Microwave Radiation
C. Susskind and Staff · 1962
Pulsed High Frequency and Routine Hospital Antibiotic Therapy in the Management of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: A Preliminary Report
Marshall Jay Lobell, M.D. · 1962
Effect of microwaves on pulmonary tissue
Dainotto F, Violanti A · 1962
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CONDUCTING PRELIMINARY AND PERIODIC MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS OF WORKERS WITH UHF SOURCES
A.A. Letavet, Z.V. Gordon · 1962
On an unusual secondary disease of the retina after thermal treatments, with entoptic observations
Bruckner, R. · 1962
Die Wirkung von HF-Strahlung auf lebende Organismen
CH. BODEN, H.-J. POMPE · 1962
Penetration and Thermal Dissipation of Microwaves in Tissues
A. Anne, M. Saito, O. M. Salati, H. P. Schwan · 1962
INTERNAL CONDUCTIVITY OF ESCHERICHIA COLI
Edwin Lorenz Carstensen · 1962
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF MICROWAVE RADIATION IN RELATION TO THE EYE
Russell L. Carpenter · 1962
Researchers exposed rabbit eyes to continuous wave or pulsed wave microwave radiation at frequencies of 2450 mc, 8236 mc, 9375 mc, and 10,050 mc. Single exposures produced opacities in the posterior cortex at 2450 mc and in the anterior cortex at the higher frequencies. Biochemical changes included an early decrease in lens ascorbic acid content and water accumulation as opacities developed. The study found evidence of non-thermal effects on the lens in addition to thermal effects.
IL RADAR TECNOLOGIA, PATOLOGIA, PREVENZIONE
Alfonso Mungo · 1962
Effetti delle microonde sul tessuto muscolare - Studio istologico
F. Dainotto, D. Tognazzi, A. Violanti · 1962
Whole Body / General
Measurement survey
Survey of Radio Frequency Radiation Hazards
E. J. Martin Jr. et al. · 1962
RADHAZ (RF RADIATION HAZARD) INSTRUMENTATION
Unknown authors · 1962
THE EFFECTS OF RADAR ON THE HUMAN BODY
John J. Turner · 1962
The document reviews published papers on radio frequency radiation effects on biological subjects. It gives separate coverage to the susceptibility of the head, eye, and testis to RF radiation. It also discusses ionizing radiation produced by RF generating equipment. The document draws no conclusions and makes no recommendations.
EFFECTS OF MICROWAVE RADIATION ON ACTIVITY LEVEL OF RATS
SUZY EAKIN, WILLIAM D. THOMPSON · 1962
A sweep generator swept frequencies from 450 to 67965 mc and directed UHF waves at five rat cages placed 53.0 inches away to compare photo-cell activity with spontaneous activity measured immediately after exposure. Activity was detected by a light source and photo-electric cell in each cage, with counters automatically recording activity rates. Cages measured 18 inches long, 12 inches wide, and 18 inches high, with wire screen sides and hardware cloth floors. On the final day, radiation treatment yielded F = 2.07 with P < .93.
Questions Concerning Protection of Labor at Work on High- and Very High-Frequency Installations
Valentin Franke, Olga Uschinska.ja · 1962
Fragen des Arbeitsschutzes bei der Arbeit an Hoch- und Höchstfrequenzanlagen
Valentin Franke, Olga Uschinskaja · 1962
Studies on Organisms Exposed to 2450 MC-CW Microwave Irradiation
C. J. Imig, G. W. Searle · 1962
Learn More
For a comprehensive exploration of EMF health effects including whole body / general, along with practical protection strategies, explore these books by R Blank and Dr. Martin Blank.
FAQs: EMF & Whole Body / General
When 95% of nearly 3,800 peer-reviewed studies document biological effects from electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure, we're looking at a weight of evidence that demands attention. This isn't fringe science or industry speculation-it's the consistent finding across independent research examining how radiofrequency radiation, extremely low frequency fields, and other non-ionizing EMF sources interact with human physiology.
The SYB Research Database includes 2,429 peer-reviewed studies examining the relationship between electromagnetic field exposure and whole body / general. These studies have been conducted by researchers worldwide and published in scientific journals. The research spans multiple decades and includes various types of EMF sources including cell phones, WiFi, power lines, and other common sources of electromagnetic radiation.
93% of the 2,429 studies examining whole body / general found measurable biological effects from EMF exposure. This means that 2257 studies documented observable changes in biological systems when exposed to electromagnetic fields. The remaining 7% either found no significant effects or had inconclusive results, which is typical in scientific research where study design and exposure parameters vary.