THE PAIN THRESHOLD FOR MICROWAVE AND INFRA-RED RADIATIONS
H. F. COOK · 1952
Research on EMF from medical imaging and therapeutic devices - MRI machines and other medical equipment.
## Medical EMF Sources: Understanding Exposure in Healthcare Settings When you enter a medical facility for diagnostic imaging or treatment, you're stepping into one of the most electromagnetically intense environments you'll likely encounter. MRI machines, CT scanners, X-ray equipment, and therapeutic devices generate some of the strongest electromagnetic fields found in everyday settings-often thousands of times more powerful than typical household electronics.
H. F. COOK · 1952
М. А. Качковский · 1952
Hubner · 1950
Robert Wallis · 1950
This 1950 conference paper examined the evolution of scientific understanding about how high-frequency electromagnetic currents and waves affect living organisms. The research reviewed the development of concepts in medical applications like diathermy (therapeutic heating) and broader biological effects. This represents early scientific recognition that electromagnetic fields could have measurable impacts on biological systems.
A. C. BOYLE, H. R. COOK, T. J. BUCHANAN · 1950
This 1950 British investigation by A.C. Boyle represents one of the earliest scientific examinations of microwave radiation's biological effects on humans. Published just five years after World War II, when radar technology introduced widespread microwave exposure, this preliminary research helped establish the foundation for understanding how these electromagnetic fields interact with human biology.
W. W. Salisbury, John W. Clark, H. M. Hines · 1948
H. Schwan · 1948
This 1948 research by Schwan examined how temperature affects the dielectric properties of human blood when exposed to low-frequency electromagnetic fields. The study investigated how blood's electrical characteristics change with temperature variations, providing foundational data for understanding how EMF interacts with biological tissues. This early work helped establish the scientific basis for measuring electromagnetic effects in living systems.
CIGNOLINI, P · 1947
FRANK HAMMOND KRUSEN, M.D. · 1939
Ultra-short waves showed no selective temperature or electromagnetic effects on staphylococci and streptococci in vitro across various media and exposure times up to eight and a half hours. Clinical measurements during pelvic treatment found no pronounced heat effect in the bladder, vagina, or rectum despite noticeable skin heating and patient sensations of heat. Fire hazards were documented when electrode insulation burst into flame and when cables contacted each other, burning a patient and a technician.
Prof. W. E. Curtis, F.R.S., Dr. F. Dickens, and S. F. Evans · 1936
TIBOR DE CHOLNOKY, M.D. · 1935
TIBOR DE CHOLNOKY, M.D. · 1935
This 1935 medical study examined using short wave radio frequency therapy to treat pyogenic skin infections like furuncles (boils). The research represents early medical applications of RF energy for therapeutic purposes, decades before modern concerns about EMF health effects emerged.
TIBOR DE CHOLNOKY · 1935
This 1935 study investigated using short wave (radiofrequency) therapy to treat pyogenic skin infections like furuncles (boils). The research represents early medical applications of electromagnetic fields, demonstrating that RF energy was being used therapeutically decades before modern concerns about EMF health effects emerged.
Bernard Mortimer, Stafford L. Osborne · 1935
TIBOR DE CHOLNOKY · 1935
This 1935 study investigated using short wave radio frequency therapy to treat pyogenic skin infections, including furuncles (boils). The research examined whether RF electromagnetic fields could provide therapeutic benefits for bacterial skin conditions. This represents early medical use of RF energy, decades before concerns about EMF health effects emerged.
A. BACHEM · 1935
A. J. Ginsberg · 1934
J. W. Schereschewsky · 1933
Bishop FW, Horton CB, Warren SL · 1932
Francis W. Bishop, Charles B. Horton, Stafford L. Warren · 1932
This 1932 clinical study examined how high frequency electrical currents could artificially induce fever-like conditions (hyperthermia) in human patients. The research explored using radiofrequency energy as a medical treatment, similar to diathermy procedures. This represents one of the earliest documented investigations into how RF fields interact with human biology at therapeutic levels.
W. T. Szymanowski, Robert Alan Hicks · 1932
Dr. W. Haase, Priv.-Doz. Dr. E. Schliephake · 1931
Dr. W. Haase, Dr. E. Schliephake · 1931
Ralph R. Mellon, Waclaw T. Szymanowski, Robert Alan Hicks · 1930
RONALD V. CHRISTIE, ALFRED L. LOOMIS · 1928