THE ROLE OF ENERGY, PUPILLARY DIAMETER, AND ALLOXAN DIABETES IN THE PRODUCTION OF OCULAR DAMAGE BY MICROWAVE IRRADIATIONS
Alfred W. Richardson et al. · 1952
Research on electromagnetic radiation from WiFi networks operating at 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands.
Your WiFi router is the silent workhorse of modern connectivity, broadcasting radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields 24 hours a day to keep your devices online. Operating primarily at 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz frequencies, these ubiquitous devices emit the same type of radiation as cell towers and cell phones, just at lower power levels.
Alfred W. Richardson et al. · 1952
Boyle AC, Cook HF, Woolf DL · 1952
Mario Simonelli, Vittorio Rizzini · 1952
G. H. Haggis, T. J. Buchanan, J. B. Hasted · 1951
Albert DE LOZ · 1951
Maurizio Terni, Pietro Lombardini · 1951
Joseph P. Engel et al. · 1950
Researchers exposed anesthetized and trained dogs to microwave diathermy at 2,450 megacycles per second and measured temperature changes in tibial cortex, marrow, muscle, and subcutaneous tissue. For subcutaneously located bone, 30 minutes at 65 watts raised tibial cortex temperature by 5.0 degrees (C.) and marrow by 3.4 degrees (C.). For submuscularly located bone, the same exposure raised cortex by 3.8 degrees (C.) and marrow by 3.0 degrees (C.). A rectangular director allowed higher temperatures in subcutaneously located bone without excessively heating adjacent soft tissue. An impedance-matching transformer increased tissue temperature rises by approximately 300 per cent.
Boyle AC, Cook HF, Buchanan TJ · 1950
W. H. Oldendorf · 1949
C. J. Imig, J. D. Thomson, H. M. Hines · 1948
OSBORNE, SL, FREDERICK, MS · 1948
Horvath SM, Miller RN, Hutt BK · 1948
This 1948 study by Horvath examined how microwave radiation heats human tissues, investigating temperature gradients and thermal effects in the body. The research explored microwave diathermy applications and measured tissue temperature changes during exposure. This represents some of the earliest scientific investigation into how microwave energy interacts with human biology.
URSULA M. LEDEN et al. · 1947
Willis Jackson · 1946
T. M. Caffaratto · 1946
Kenneth S. Cole, Robert H. Cole · 1941
This 1941 technical study by K.S. Cole examined how dielectric materials (insulators like those in electronic devices) respond to alternating current electrical fields. The research explored fundamental properties like dielectric constants and relaxation times that determine how materials absorb and scatter electromagnetic energy.
Paul Groag, Victor Tomberg · 1933
Dr. W. Haase, Dr. E. Schliephake · 1931
L. MIRO, R. LOUBIERE, A. PFISTER
Stern
During each session, alternating 15-minute control and exposure periods presented 2450 MHz continuous wave microwaves at power densities of 5, 10, and 20 mW/cm². The proportion of time the heat lamp stayed on decreased as microwave power density increased, and a linear regression showed an intercept of 0.324, slope of -0.0063 (p<0.001), with power density accounting for 61% of the variation. Randomization tests confirmed significant differences at all power densities versus zero exposure (p<0.003), except at 5 mW/cm² versus all zero exposures (p=0.023) and versus adjacent 10 mW/cm² (p=0.021).
Michael H. Repacholi
Unknown authors
Handling alone lowered pregnancy rate from 86 percent to 72 percent during days 1-6, with further drops to 65 percent at 21 mW/cm2 and 50 percent at 30 mW/cm2, while heated controls showed no extra decrease. Congenital malformations increased significantly only at 30 mW/cm2 during days 6-15, rising from 1.7 percent to 3.1 percent, with two-thirds being cleft palate.
A. DEFICIS, J.C. DUMAS, S. LAURENS
Unknown authors
Stephen F. Cleary, William T. Ham, Jr.