Cutaneous Perception of Microwaves
Sol M. Michaelson · 1972
Key Finding: 81% of 324 primary studies on symptoms & sensitivity found biological effects from EMF exposure.
Of 324 studies examining symptoms & sensitivity, 81% found measurable biological effects from EMF exposure.
Lowest Documented Effect
Research found effects on symptoms & sensitivity at exposures as low as:
Research Overview
- -The scientific evidence on EMF-related symptoms is substantial: 81% of 444 studies examining this relationship documented measurable health effects.
- -This isn't a fringe finding-it represents a significant body of peer-reviewed research showing that electromagnetic field exposure triggers real physiological responses in a substantial portion of the population.
- -What this means for you is that if you're experiencing unexplained symptoms, the cause may be environmental rather than psychological.
The scientific evidence on EMF-related symptoms is substantial: 81% of 444 studies examining this relationship documented measurable health effects. This isn't a fringe finding-it represents a significant body of peer-reviewed research showing that electromagnetic field exposure triggers real physiological responses in a substantial portion of the population. What this means for you is that if you're experiencing unexplained symptoms, the cause may be environmental rather than psychological. The documented effects cluster around several key areas.
When 81 percent of peer-reviewed studies find measurable biological effects from EMF exposure, we're not talking about fringe science or isolated findings.
Based on this section of the BioInitiative Report 2012, the scientific evidence demonstrates clear neurological and behavioral effects from radiofrequency radiation exposure, particularly from mobile phone use.
Source: BioInitiative Working Group. BioInitiative Report: A Rationale for Biologically-based Public Exposure Standards for Electromagnetic Radiation. Edited by Cindy Sage and David O. Carpenter, BioInitiative, 2012, updated 2020. www.bioinitiative.org
Showing 357 studies
Microwave and Man: The Direct and Indirect Hazards, and the Precautions
Charles Merckel · 1972
A PSYCHOPHYSICAL STUDY OF THE RF SOUND PHENOMENON
A. Frey, R. Messenger, E. Eichert · 1972
The study investigated the RF sound phenomenon, where humans perceive sound when their head is illuminated with pulsed RF energy. In phase one, a portable RF sound demonstration unit operating at 1.2 GHz was assembled and used to demonstrate the phenomenon. Phase two experiments showed that perceived loudness is a function of peak power density once a minimum pulse width is used, and that pulse repetition rate is the dominant parameter for sound quality. A threshold peak power density of 80 mW/cm² was derived by extending the loudness curve, though not with optimal parameters, and average power density was not particularly meaningful for this phenomenon. Phase three found that vocoder technology and periodicity pitch rules could not generate speech perception via RF sound.
Behavioral Sensitivity to Microwave Irradiation
King, Justesen, Clarke · 1971
EVALUATION OF OPHTHALMOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN FORMER MILITARY PERSONNEL WHOSE WORK INVOLVED USE OF RADAR
Lawrence T. Odland · 1971
Étude des perturbations biologiques chez les techniciens O.R.T.F. dans certains champs électromagnétiques de haute fréquence
M. DEROCHE · 1971
No progressive diseases linked to the exposure were found. Reversible functional disturbances including fatigue, headaches, insomnia, muscle cramps, and memory difficulties were identified. Clinical tests on 17 technicians in Rennes showed normal blood pressure, blood sugar, sedimentation rate, blood count, and EEG except minor unexplained variations on three traces. Field measurements at the Metz-Luttange transmitter showed levels from 0.001 to 2.22 mW/cm² in personnel areas.
UHF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES AND HUMAN HEALTH
V. M. Malyshev, S. I. Abolonin · 1970
Acute effects involve short-term action of high inte while chronic effects involve action of low-intensity microw. Case histories document chronic disease progression after contact with UHF fields. The monograph concludes with organizational and technical preventive measures. The review notes shortcomings including an unresolved distinction between thermal and nonthermal mechanisms.
DRL ESCAPE: EFFECTS OF MINIMUM DURATION AND INTENSITY OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
Perrin S. Cohen · 1970
THE EFFECTS OF LOW LEVEL MICROWAVE IRRADIATION UPON REFLEXIVE, OPERANT, AND DISCRIMINATION BEHAVIORS OF THE RAT
Nancy Williams King · 1969
Low-level irradiation (1.5–1.7 mw/gm) reduced responding when correlated with reinforcement or extinction but had no reliable effect during uncorrelated presentations. Low-level microwave irradiation did not act as a discriminative stimulus, although acoustic and visual stimuli were well discriminated. High-level irradiation improved tone discrimination performance for rats where the tone signaled reinforcement, and caused curare-like immobility and elevated rectal temperatures.
HAZARDS OF MICROWAVE RADIATION AND PROPOSALS FOR SCREENING RADAR TECHNICIANS
M. Phlák, V. Servus, J. Schubertová · 1969
On the mechanism of development of astheno-autonomic disorders in chronic exposure to ultrahigh frequency fields
Ermakov EV · 1969
The study examines the mechanism of astheno-autonomic disorders from chronic ultrahigh frequency field exposure. It was published in Voen Med Zh volume 3 pages 42-4 in March 1969. The main subject heading covers human and animal analytics and toxicity.
TUNED IN OR TURNED ON - RF RADIATION STUDY
Eugene W. Plischke, Warren F. Wolff · 1969
Microwaves, Lasers, and X-rays - Adverse Reactions Due to Occupational Exposures
James G. Terrill, Jr. · 1969
The Effects of Microwaves on Birds: Preliminary Experiments
J. A. Tanner, C. Romero-Sierra, S. J. Davie · 1969
Whole Body / General
Review
Clinical and Hygienic Aspects of Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields (A Review of the Soviet and Eastern European Literature)
Christopher H. Dodge · 1969
The physiologic dangers of very powerful radar stations/human nervous digestive visual disorders electromagnetic emissions
Devaux, P · 1969
EFFECT OF ULTRA HIGH FREQUENCY FIELD (UHF) UPON THE FUNCTIONAL CONDITION OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGICAL (ORL) ORGANS
V. G. CHALOV · 1968
OCCUPATIONAL HAZARDS IN A MICROWAVE OVEN REPAIR SHOP
Gerald A. Gellin, Vernon E. Rose, Charles H. Powell · 1968
The Psychologic Consequences of Exposure to High Density Pulsed Electromagnetic Energy
F. G. Hirsch, D. R. McGiboney, T. D. Harnish · 1968
Medical Evaluation of Man Working in AC Electric Fields
W. B. Kouwenhoven et al. · 1967
Hearing EM Waves
P. C. Constant, Jr. · 1967
That Strange Buzz May Be Radar
McCoy, AS · 1967
Electroanaesthesia and the Effects of Pulsed Electrostatic Fields Prior to the Induction Stage
D. P. Photiades, S. C. Ayivorh · 1967
Researchers exposed five male red patas monkeys and five human volunteers to pulsed electrostatic fields of 750 V/cm for one hour per session over ten sessions. The fields were generated by a 16,000 volt source with a 100 c/s ripple, pulsed five times per second between 25 cm square aluminum plates. When electroanesthesia was then administered, subjects pre-exposed to the fields required only 6 to 8 mA of pulsed current versus the full current in controls, and their pulse and blood pressure were 15 to 20% lower with reduced muscle spasm, while other complications were unchanged.
Whole Body / GeneralNo Effects Found
Studies on biological effects of microwave radiation. 4. Experimental studies on the biological effects of long term irradiation with microwaves in the healthy mouse
Ban K · 1967
Effect of Microwave Radiation on Birds
J. A. Tanner · 1966
Learn More
For a comprehensive exploration of EMF health effects including symptoms & sensitivity, along with practical protection strategies, explore these books by R Blank and Dr. Martin Blank.
FAQs: EMF & Symptoms & Sensitivity
The scientific evidence on EMF-related symptoms is substantial: 81% of 444 studies examining this relationship documented measurable health effects. This isn't a fringe finding-it represents a significant body of peer-reviewed research showing that electromagnetic field exposure triggers real physiological responses in a substantial portion of the population.
The SYB Research Database includes 324 peer-reviewed studies examining the relationship between electromagnetic field exposure and symptoms & sensitivity. These studies have been conducted by researchers worldwide and published in scientific journals. The research spans multiple decades and includes various types of EMF sources including cell phones, WiFi, power lines, and other common sources of electromagnetic radiation.
81% of the 324 studies examining symptoms & sensitivity found measurable biological effects from EMF exposure. This means that 261 studies documented observable changes in biological systems when exposed to electromagnetic fields. The remaining 19% either found no significant effects or had inconclusive results, which is typical in scientific research where study design and exposure parameters vary.