PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORKSHOP ON ELECTRICAL AND BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS RELATED TO HVDC TRANSMISSION
T. Dan Bracken · 1979
Research on extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields from high-voltage transmission lines and distribution lines.
Every time you flip a light switch or plug in an appliance, you're tapping into an electrical grid that requires power lines to carry electricity from power plants to your home. These overhead and underground transmission lines create extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields as electricity flows through them - and unlike the electric fields that walls can block, these magnetic fields pass right through buildings, cars, and human tissue.
T. Dan Bracken · 1979
S. S. Kronenberg, T. S. Tenforde · 1979
H. Kornberg, L. Sagan, M.D. · 1979
Unknown authors · 1979
René Males · 1979
Science Information Services Department · 1978
The profile surveyed biological effects of magnetic fields on organisms from microorganisms to humans. Very low and very high magnetic fields produced more pronounced effects than intensities near the natural geomagnetic field. Human studies reported flicker-fusion threshold depression at near-zero fields, perception changes at 5-10 G, and magnetophosphenes with altered blood iron and copper at 100-400 G. The United States had no governmental exposure standards, while the Soviet Union set limits at 300 G for whole-body and 700 G for hands.
ROBERT C. BECK · 1978
Science Information Services Department · 1978
This 1978 technical report by the Franklin Institute examined magnetic fields and their potential health effects in occupational settings. The document provided an information profile on magnetic field exposure risks for workers, representing early recognition of electromagnetic field safety concerns in workplace environments. This research helped establish foundational understanding of magnetic field exposure assessment during the early years of EMF health investigations.
Science Information Services Department · 1978
This 1978 technical report by the Franklin Institute examined magnetic fields as physical agents, focusing on both natural geomagnetic fields and those generated by electrical technology. The report provided foundational technical analysis of magnetic field characteristics and their interactions with biological systems during the early period of EMF research.
T. Dan Bracken · 1978
Richard D. Phillips, William T. Kaune · 1977
C.A.L. Bassett et al. · 1977
David E. Janes · 1976
In March 1975 the Environmental Protection Agency requested data on health and environmental effects of extremely high voltage transmission lines. By March 1976 the agency had received over 50 responses comprising more than 6,000 pages of material. This report lists each respondent with a brief description of their submission and provides an alphabetical bibliography of the technical materials received. The submitted technical material consists mostly of published articles along with some technical memorandums and internal reports. Bibliographies supplied by respondents have not yet been compiled and readers are directed to the original submissions for those references.
Г. Д. Антимоний et al. · 1976
Dave Vanas · 1976
R. Gavalas-Medici, S. R. Magdaleno · 1975
W. R. Adey · 1975
Studies reported behavioral effects including shortening of human reaction times, of human circadian rhythms, and of subjective estimates of the passage of time in the monkey, using electric fields at 5-15 Hz with a peak amplitude of 2-10 V/m in air. There was a remarkable tuning curve for different modulation frequencies, with increased calcium efflux from the cortex at modulation frequencies between 9 and 20 Hz, but very little increase outside this frequency band. Pulsed electric stimulation of cat cortex with gradients in the range 20-60 mV/cm increased the efflux of both calcium and GABA.
Mizushima, Y., Joseph, R., Sikyta, B. · 1975
Wayne K. Durfee et al. · 1975
Unknown authors · 1975
Louise B. Young, H. Peyton Young · 1974
E. Stanton Maxey, M.D. · 1974
Anthony Sances et al. · 1973
Dietrich E. Beischer, James D. Grissett, Robert E. Mitchell · 1973
Blanchi, D., L. Cedrini, F. Ceria, E. Meda, G.G. Re · 1972