6,486 Studies Reviewed. 85.2% of Original Studies Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.
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Whole Body / General

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Key Finding: 93% of 2,429 primary studies on whole body / general found biological effects from EMF exposure.

Of 2,429 studies examining whole body / general, 93% found measurable biological effects from EMF exposure.

Lowest Documented Effect

Research found effects on whole body / general at exposures as low as:

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in Context7.2 × 10⁻⁸ W/kgExtreme Concern - 0.1 W/kgFCC Limit - 1.6 W/kgEffects documented below the Building Biology "No Concern" threshold (0.001 W/kg)FCC limit is 22.2 million times higher than this level

Research Overview

  • -When 95% of nearly 3,800 peer-reviewed studies document biological effects from electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure, we're looking at a weight of evidence that demands attention.
  • -This isn't fringe science or industry speculation-it's the consistent finding across independent research examining how radiofrequency radiation, extremely low frequency fields, and other non-ionizing EMF sources interact with human physiology.
  • -The question isn't whether effects occur, but which ones matter most to you and your family.

When 95% of nearly 3,800 peer-reviewed studies document biological effects from electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure, we're looking at a weight of evidence that demands attention. This isn't fringe science or industry speculation-it's the consistent finding across independent research examining how radiofrequency radiation, extremely low frequency fields, and other non-ionizing EMF sources interact with human physiology. The question isn't whether effects occur, but which ones matter most to you and your family. The documented effects span multiple biological systems.

That's what the evidence shows across the 3,798 studies in our whole body research collection: 3,591 of them identified biological changes in response to electromagnetic field exposure.

Research on chicken embryos exposed to both ELF and RF radiation demonstrated 27% less protective protein production after repeated exposures, indicating compromised cellular defense mechanisms.

Source: BioInitiative Working Group. BioInitiative Report: A Rationale for Biologically-based Public Exposure Standards for Electromagnetic Radiation. Edited by Cindy Sage and David O. Carpenter, BioInitiative, 2012, updated 2020. www.bioinitiative.org

Showing 2,816 studies

Accuracy of Cardiac Auscultation by Microwave

Raymond L. H. Murphy et al. · 1973

Fifty subjects, including twenty-seven patients with known heart murmurs and the remainder normal volunteers, were examined both directly and via a microwave telestethoscope by an observer 2.7 miles away who was blinded to their status. All murmurs of grade 2/6 or louder were accurately described, while two of the 32 grade 1/6 murmurs were not heard. Overall findings matched in 98 percent of cases, with 19 of 24 systolic murmurs graded identically and five differing by one grade.

SOME BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF MICROWAVE IRRADIATION IN THE RAT

T. Daryl Hawkins et al. · 1973

In the lethality study, one hundred and seventy-four male Wistar rats were exposed to 3000 MHz microwave radiation, and the lethal energy density (LD50) increased with longer exposure durations. The lethal power density required for a lethal effect decreased as exposure duration increased. At each frequency, higher power levels resulted in shorter times to work stoppage. At all power levels which resulted in a complete cessation of performance, 1700 MHz produced the shortest stoppage times, while both higher and lower frequencies had progressively less influence.

ELECTROMAGNETIC POWER DEPOSITION IN MAN EXPOSED TO HIGH-FREQUENCY FIELDS AND THE ASSOCIATED THERMAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES

Arthur W. Guy et al. · 1973

Researchers used a spherical mathematical model to simulate heat transfer and thermoregulation in a nude man resting at 28° C. and 50% RH, exposed to 100 watts of deposited power corresponding to 590 mw./cm.2 at 20 MHz. The study also calculated that incident power densities of 3540 and 900 mw./cm. at 20 MHz would produce a heat stress index of 100 for a man at rest and at work, respectively, in an environment of 25°C., 50% RH, and 15 mb.

Induction of Germination of Impermeable Cottonseed by Electrical Treatment

R. B. Stone et al. · 1973

Glow-discharge treatments at 60 Hz, 15 kHz, and 17.5 kHz for 3 minutes in an evacuated tube raised germination from below 10% to 60–90% in laboratory tests. RF treatments at 1.3–3.1 kV/cm also significantly increased germination, but generally not as much as glow-discharge. In a field test with saw-ginned seed, RF treatment raised emergence from 50% to 76%, while glow-discharge did not significantly increase emergence.

Effects of active magnetic fields on permanently implanted triggered pacemakers

Nicholas P. D. Smyth et al. · 1973

Fifty-two patients with triggered ventricular, atrial, A-V synchronous, and A-V sequential pacemakers were exposed to magnetic fields generated by fixed and portable weapons detectors ranging from 100 Hz to 450 kHz at 0.5 to 1.35 gauss. No standard ventricular pacemaker, unipolar or bipolar, was affected by any of the weapons detectors. Of the eight patients with sensitive atrial pacemakers, one showed a single-beat rate increase that was not reproducible on repeat testing. In the two sensitive A-V groups, a brief rate change occurred in all three patients in each group, and any changes resolved immediately after leaving the magnetic field. No pacemaker stopped functioning, post-test ECGs showed no persistent rate changes, and no patient reported symptoms during exposure.

LOW-LEVEL MICROWAVE INTERACTION WITH ISOLATED MAMMALIAN HEARTS

R.G. Olson, C.H. Durney, J.L. Lords, C.C. Johnson · 1973

Researchers used isolated rat hearts back-perfused with oxygenated Ringer's solution and exposed them to microwave radiation in a stripline configuration inside a Faraday shield. Hearts were stabilized for 30 minutes then irradiated for 30 minutes at an absorbed power of 1.5 to 2.5 mW/cm³, which was determined using a liquid crystal optical fiber temperature probe. Exposure caused pronounced bradycardia, with heart rates decreasing 15 to 40 percent below baseline or temporary cessations of 5 to 12 seconds, and the effect reversed within 2 to 8 minutes during continued irradiation.

THERMAL REGULATION IN LONG-EVANS RATS EXPOSED TO 2450 MHZ MICROWAVE RADIATION

W.M. Houk, S.M. Michaelson, A. Longacre Jr. · 1973

Researchers measured colonic temperature in 400 unrestrained young male Long-Evans rats exposed to 2450 MHz continuous-wave microwave radiation under constant environmental conditions. The study tested power levels of 9, 18, and 36 mW/cm². At 9 mW/cm² the temperature rise was distinct, maintained throughout the 150-minute exposure, and returned to pre-exposure levels within 30 minutes after exposure, and the rats did not awaken. At 18 mW/cm² the rise was about twice that at 9 mW/cm², similarly sustained, and returned to normal within 30 minutes, with most rats awakening by one hour but resuming rest.

Learn More

For a comprehensive exploration of EMF health effects including whole body / general, along with practical protection strategies, explore these books by R Blank and Dr. Martin Blank.

FAQs: EMF & Whole Body / General

When 95% of nearly 3,800 peer-reviewed studies document biological effects from electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure, we're looking at a weight of evidence that demands attention. This isn't fringe science or industry speculation-it's the consistent finding across independent research examining how radiofrequency radiation, extremely low frequency fields, and other non-ionizing EMF sources interact with human physiology.
The SYB Research Database includes 2,429 peer-reviewed studies examining the relationship between electromagnetic field exposure and whole body / general. These studies have been conducted by researchers worldwide and published in scientific journals. The research spans multiple decades and includes various types of EMF sources including cell phones, WiFi, power lines, and other common sources of electromagnetic radiation.
93% of the 2,429 studies examining whole body / general found measurable biological effects from EMF exposure. This means that 2257 studies documented observable changes in biological systems when exposed to electromagnetic fields. The remaining 7% either found no significant effects or had inconclusive results, which is typical in scientific research where study design and exposure parameters vary.