A STUDY TO DETERMINE THE NECESSITY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF STANDARDS FOR THE USE OF SELECTED NONMEDICAL ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS FOR COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL PURPOSES
Walter E. Gundaker, Thomas M. Moore, Steven A. Coppola · 1970
Key Finding: 93% of 2,429 primary studies on whole body / general found biological effects from EMF exposure.
Of 2,429 studies examining whole body / general, 93% found measurable biological effects from EMF exposure.
Lowest Documented Effect
Research found effects on whole body / general at exposures as low as:
Research Overview
- -When 95% of nearly 3,800 peer-reviewed studies document biological effects from electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure, we're looking at a weight of evidence that demands attention.
- -This isn't fringe science or industry speculation-it's the consistent finding across independent research examining how radiofrequency radiation, extremely low frequency fields, and other non-ionizing EMF sources interact with human physiology.
- -The question isn't whether effects occur, but which ones matter most to you and your family.
When 95% of nearly 3,800 peer-reviewed studies document biological effects from electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure, we're looking at a weight of evidence that demands attention. This isn't fringe science or industry speculation-it's the consistent finding across independent research examining how radiofrequency radiation, extremely low frequency fields, and other non-ionizing EMF sources interact with human physiology. The question isn't whether effects occur, but which ones matter most to you and your family. The documented effects span multiple biological systems.
That's what the evidence shows across the 3,798 studies in our whole body research collection: 3,591 of them identified biological changes in response to electromagnetic field exposure.
Research on chicken embryos exposed to both ELF and RF radiation demonstrated 27% less protective protein production after repeated exposures, indicating compromised cellular defense mechanisms.
Source: BioInitiative Working Group. BioInitiative Report: A Rationale for Biologically-based Public Exposure Standards for Electromagnetic Radiation. Edited by Cindy Sage and David O. Carpenter, BioInitiative, 2012, updated 2020. www.bioinitiative.org
Showing 2,816 studies
Whole Body / General
Proceedings
Biological Effects and Health Implications of Microwave Radiation
Stephen F. Cleary · 1969
The symposium was convened to provide an indication of the present state of the art in biological effects of microwave radiation. There is a great deal of uncertainty concerning the effects of low-intensity microwave and radio-frequency radiation on the mammalian central nervous system. The lack of measurement standards makes intercomparison of data from different investigators difficult or impossible. Federal responsibility for radiation control was established under the Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968.
Microwave Protection of Plants from Cold
R. G. Bosisio, N. Barthakur · 1969
Researchers measured a reflection coefficient of one per cent and a transmission coefficient of 85% for wax bean leaves at 915 MHz. In a cold chamber at —5°C, microwave radiation of intensity 15 mW/cm² at 2450 MHz raised the leaf temperature to 25°C. The protected plant maintained a leaf temperature of 25°C while the unprotected plant cooled to the ambient temperature of —5°C. After 4 hours the protected plant was still fresh and growing normally, whereas the unprotected plant was completely destroyed.
MODIFICATION OF BARLEY SEED RADIOSENSITIVITY WITH MICROWAVE RADIATION—I. EFFECT OF MOISTURE CONTENT AND POST-RADIATION HYDRATION
OM P. KAMRA, P. C. KESAVAN · 1969
PATHOHISTOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS IN THE EYES OF RABBITS EXPOSED TO SHF-UHF RADIATION
A. P. Balutina, T. I. Korobkova · 1969
Whole Body / General
Measurement survey
Microwave Uses on Campus: A Study of Environmental Hazards
Peter A. Breysse · 1969
HAZARDS OF MICROWAVE RADIATION AND PROPOSALS FOR SCREENING RADAR TECHNICIANS
M. Phlák, V. Servus, J. Schubertová · 1969
Fundamental physical concepts underlying absorption of microwave energy by biological material
Edward H. Grant · 1969
Hemodynamic changes in individuals working under microwave irradiation, JPRS 48481
Fofanov, P.N., et al · 1969
Whole Body / General
Not an original health-effects study
ELECTROMAGNETIC SEPARATION OF BIOLOGICAL PARTICLES
Alexander Kolin · 1969
Understanding Microwave Absorbing Materials and Anechoic Chambers - Part 1
Steven Galagan · 1969
Food sterilization by microwave radiation
J. Bilbrough · 1969
Closing the Far-Infrared Gap
Paul D. Coleman · 1969
NOMOGRAM FOR DETERMINING RADII OF RADAR SET DANGER ZONES
A. A. Shindryayev · 1969
Effect of Microwaves on the Eye
Leo Birenbaum et al. · 1969
Researchers investigated the acute effects of continuous-wave and pulsed 5.5 GHz microwave radiation on rabbit eyes. They used a closed-waveguide system that delivered power directly to the eye, allowing precise measurement of power entering the eye. Lens opacities appeared within four days after sufficient exposure; three minutes at one watt exceeded the cataractogenic threshold, while two hours at 1/2-watt caused no acute effect. Threshold curves for continuous-wave and pulsed (0.001 duty cycle) radiation showed no substantial difference, indicating that average power determined injury.
EFFECT OF SELECTIVE TUMOR HEATING ON THE LOCALIZATION OF 131I FIBRINOGEN IN THE WALKER CARCINOMA 256. II. Heating with microwaves
E. S. COPELAND, S. M. MICHAELSON · 1969
PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF ELECTROSLEEP
DONALD H. REIGEL et al. · 1969
Effets biologiques et physio-pathologiques éventuels des rayonnements électromagnétiques U. H. F. des « aériens-radars »
R. JOLY, G. PLURIEN, J. DROUET, B. SERVANTIE · 1969
Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Energy (Diapulse) on Experimental Hematomas
J. E. FENN · 1969
DEATH FROM LIGHTNING AND THE POSSIBILITY OF LIVING AGAIN
HELEN B. TAUSSIG · 1969
The article is titled Death from Lightning and the Possibility of Living Again. A section of the article is headed Whare Ligtining Strikes. The article discusses lightning strikes and the possibility of survival.
Studies on the effect of 2450 MHz microwaves on human immunoglobulin G
Kamat GP, Janes DE · 1969
Seeing in the dark is aim of r-f holography
Harry E. Stockman · 1969
TUNED IN OR TURNED ON - RF RADIATION STUDY
Eugene W. Plischke, Warren F. Wolff · 1969
Preliminary measurements of electromagnetic radiation fields near microwave ovens
Solem DL, Remark DG, Moore RL, Crawford RE, Rechen HJL · 1969
Non-ionizing radiation—an introduction
Unknown authors · 1969
Learn More
For a comprehensive exploration of EMF health effects including whole body / general, along with practical protection strategies, explore these books by R Blank and Dr. Martin Blank.
FAQs: EMF & Whole Body / General
When 95% of nearly 3,800 peer-reviewed studies document biological effects from electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure, we're looking at a weight of evidence that demands attention. This isn't fringe science or industry speculation-it's the consistent finding across independent research examining how radiofrequency radiation, extremely low frequency fields, and other non-ionizing EMF sources interact with human physiology.
The SYB Research Database includes 2,429 peer-reviewed studies examining the relationship between electromagnetic field exposure and whole body / general. These studies have been conducted by researchers worldwide and published in scientific journals. The research spans multiple decades and includes various types of EMF sources including cell phones, WiFi, power lines, and other common sources of electromagnetic radiation.
93% of the 2,429 studies examining whole body / general found measurable biological effects from EMF exposure. This means that 2257 studies documented observable changes in biological systems when exposed to electromagnetic fields. The remaining 7% either found no significant effects or had inconclusive results, which is typical in scientific research where study design and exposure parameters vary.