THE MICROWAVE CONTROVERSY
William C. Milroy, Sol M. Michaelson · 1973
Browse 6,486 peer-reviewed studies on electromagnetic field health effects from 4 research libraries.
Showing 2,816 studies in Whole Body / General
William C. Milroy, Sol M. Michaelson · 1973
James L. Lords et al. · 1973
Unknown authors · 1973
Stuart O. Nelson · 1973
Heasty, D. · 1973
P. E. Hamrick, B. T. Butler · 1973
Researchers exposed four strains of Escherichia coli and one strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to continuous 2450 MHz microwave radiation for 12 hours at 60 mW/cm². The microwave power was adjusted so that the media temperature was held at 37 ± 0.5°C. Growth curves of exposed and control bacteria were compared and found to be the same within experimental error. At an absorbed dose of 259 mW/cm² with additional cooling to keep the temperature at 37°C, no difference in growth curves was detected. At an absorbed power of 450 mW/cm² with cooling, growth curves of exposed and control bacteria again showed no appreciable difference.
O. P. Gandhi · 1973
Abul Rashid · 1973
The author reviews electromagnetic energy effects on human systems and proposes blood-electromagnetic interaction as the basic mechanism for unexplained effects. Equations are also presented relating the change in velocity, density, pressure and temperature of blood when it is exposed to electromagnetic fields. The author notes that no attempt was made to solve the equations and that experimental validation is needed.
H. W. Lewis · 1973
Milton M. Zaret, M.D. · 1973
Tadeusz E. Wroblewski et al. · 1973
P. L. Rustan, W. D. Hurt, J. C. Mitchell · 1973
Milton M. Zaret, M.D. · 1973
В. П. Лапшин et al. · 1973
Robert M. Lebovitz · 1973
The paper proposes that absorbed microwave radiation creates thermal gradients in the semicircular canals, producing convective torque that mimics natural vestibular simulation. The analysis derives a detection threshold of 35 mW/cm², which may be significantly lower when resonance absorption occurs in small heads. Nystagmus onset is predicted at incident power densities between 100 and 400 mW/cm² depending on intracranial absorption patterns.
W. R. Tinga, S. O. Nelson · 1973
A. PESKOFF, R. S. EISENBERG · 1973
Howard I. Ellowitz · 1973
Loeffler L · 1973
P. A. Oberg · 1973
Arthur W. Guy et al. · 1973
Shun Noguchi, Yoshimi Maeda · 1973
Michaelson · 1973
W. Ludwig, M. A. Persinger, K.-P. Ossenkopp · 1973
Researchers exposed rats prenatally to a 0.5 Hz, 0.5—30 gauss rotating magnetic field and observed behavioral and physiological changes. Prenatally exposed rats showed less ambulatory behavior and greater defecation in an open field test. In a free-operant avoidance task, exposed rats pressed the lever significantly less but received similar numbers of shocks as controls. Exposed rats also had significantly increased relative thyroid and testicle weights, with no changes in blood sugar or eosinophil counts.
Stuart O. Nelson · 1973
The study measured the dielectric constant and loss factor of bulk wheat samples at 1, 2.44, and 5.54 GHz. For hard red winter wheat, both properties increased almost linearly with moisture content from 6% to 21%. The dielectric constant decreased with frequency, more at higher moisture, while the loss factor showed little frequency dependence but tended to increase at high moisture.