Exposure of mammalians to strong 50 Hz electric fields. 1) Effects on the proportion of the different leucocyte types. 2) Effects on heart's and brain's electrical activity
Blanchi, D., L. Cedrini, F. Ceria, E. Meda, G.G. Re · 1972
Key Finding: 93% of 2,429 primary studies on whole body / general found biological effects from EMF exposure.
Of 2,429 studies examining whole body / general, 93% found measurable biological effects from EMF exposure.
Lowest Documented Effect
Research found effects on whole body / general at exposures as low as:
Research Overview
- -When 95% of nearly 3,800 peer-reviewed studies document biological effects from electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure, we're looking at a weight of evidence that demands attention.
- -This isn't fringe science or industry speculation-it's the consistent finding across independent research examining how radiofrequency radiation, extremely low frequency fields, and other non-ionizing EMF sources interact with human physiology.
- -The question isn't whether effects occur, but which ones matter most to you and your family.
When 95% of nearly 3,800 peer-reviewed studies document biological effects from electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure, we're looking at a weight of evidence that demands attention. This isn't fringe science or industry speculation-it's the consistent finding across independent research examining how radiofrequency radiation, extremely low frequency fields, and other non-ionizing EMF sources interact with human physiology. The question isn't whether effects occur, but which ones matter most to you and your family. The documented effects span multiple biological systems.
That's what the evidence shows across the 3,798 studies in our whole body research collection: 3,591 of them identified biological changes in response to electromagnetic field exposure.
Research on chicken embryos exposed to both ELF and RF radiation demonstrated 27% less protective protein production after repeated exposures, indicating compromised cellular defense mechanisms.
Source: BioInitiative Working Group. BioInitiative Report: A Rationale for Biologically-based Public Exposure Standards for Electromagnetic Radiation. Edited by Cindy Sage and David O. Carpenter, BioInitiative, 2012, updated 2020. www.bioinitiative.org
Showing 2,816 studies
PROPOSALS FOR SPECIFICATION OF ALLOWABLE LEVELS OF MICROWAVE RADIATION
Przemyslaw Czerski, Mieczyslaw Piotrowski · 1972
INVESTIGATIONS ON THE CATARACTOGENIC INFLUENCE OF MICROWAVES OF 10 cm BAND
J. Tajchert, E. Chmurko · 1972
HUMAN TELECOMMUNICATIONS: Background material supporting the proposed establishment of an Institute of Biocommunications within the framework of the Office of Telecommunications
Charles J. Chilton · 1972
Broadcast radiation: how safe is safe?
Richard A. Tell · 1972
RADIATION PROTECTION SPECIAL STUDY NO. 42-053-71 MICROWAVE OVEN INSTRUMENTATION NARDA MODEL 8200
not clearly visible · 1972
Hand placement on the probe grip caused variations of less than a few percent, while improper placement produced erratic readings. The Model 8221 probe covers all current and proposed leakage standards (1.0, 5.0, and 10 mW/cm²) within its most accurate range.
Microwave Thawing of Tissue Culture Cells
W. A. G. VOSS, C. WARBY, R. RAJOTTE, M. J. ASHWOOD-SMITH · 1972
Radiation protection special study # 42-053-71-- Microwave oven instrumentation Narda model 8200
Taylor J R · 1972
Reference data for radio-frequency emission hazard analysis
Tell R A · 1972
The document illustrates methods for calculating power density and other values associated with environmental radiation from radiofrequency emitters. The report notes that biological effects research precludes specific conclusions about hazardous levels, though general exposure guidelines have been established.
Whole Body / General
Measurement survey
DIATHERMY SURVEY
Unknown authors · 1972
SAFE GUIDE OF EXPOSURE TO THE EM PULSE
W. F. Krueger, A. J. Giarola · 1972
HEALTH SURVEILLANCE OF PERSONNEL PROFESSIONALLY EXPOSED TO MICROWAVES
S.Baranski, P.Czerski · 1972
Electrical Behavior of Cartilage during Loading
C. Andrew L. Bassett, Robert J. Pawluk · 1972
The epiphyseal plate was negative to bone, while the articular cartilage surface was positive to its deep zone. Voltages ranged from 100 to 400 xv in tracheal cartilage up to 1 to 4 mv in articular cartilage and meniscus.
Electromagnetic forces and life processes
Becker RO · 1972
MICROWAVES—A PUBLIC MENACE?
Unknown authors · 1972
Dr. Zaret examined over 400 individuals referred for microwave exposure during military studies between 1960 and 1971. One out of ten of those individuals had capsular opacity that would later develop into full-fledged cataracts. Microwave cataracts differ from normal ones by developing in the capsule and spreading gradually to the lens. These cataracts do not appear until at least five years after exposure, a delay Dr. Zaret calls a "time-bomb" quality.
uWave therapy in patients with hypersensitive disease
Fastrykovskii AD · 1972
Observations on Microwave Hazards to USAF Personnel
Lawrence T. Odland · 1972
Heating by microwaves of cold preserved blood
Brindle GF, Lamarche Y, Pel'e JP · 1972
DOSIMETRY STUDIES ON A UHF CAVITY EXPOSURE CHAMBER FOR RODENTS
Arthur W. Guy, Susan F. Korbel · 1972
Absorbed power density patterns were measured by thermographic techniques in simple phantom models of 227 gm rodents exposed to 500 MHz EM energy in a cavity type exposure chamber. The peak measured values varied between 0.35 and 90 mW /em? when the models were placed in fields corresponding to 1 mW/em= or lower of indicated power density. Peak absorption was highly dependent on posture and position of the phantom and was found to be as high as three orders of magnitude greater than that calculated for flat layered or equivalent spherical tissue models exposed to an incident plane wave with the same indicated power density.
Comments on Human Exposure to Nonionizing Radiant Energy—Potential Hazards and Safety Standards
Leo Birenbaum · 1972
Biophysical Society Abstracts
H. Dugas et al. · 1972
Whole Body / GeneralNo Effects Found
Microwave Lens Effects in Humans
COL Budd Appleton, George C. McCrossan · 1972
Catfish and Electric Fields
R. C. Peters, J. Meek · 1972
ACCELERATED DRYING OF PLASTER CAST WITH A MICROWAVE OVEN
Charles Asbelle, Gerald Porter · 1972
Auburn University Guide to the Biological Effects and Safe Use of Microwave Radiation
Robert L. Bell · 1972
Learn More
For a comprehensive exploration of EMF health effects including whole body / general, along with practical protection strategies, explore these books by R Blank and Dr. Martin Blank.
FAQs: EMF & Whole Body / General
When 95% of nearly 3,800 peer-reviewed studies document biological effects from electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure, we're looking at a weight of evidence that demands attention. This isn't fringe science or industry speculation-it's the consistent finding across independent research examining how radiofrequency radiation, extremely low frequency fields, and other non-ionizing EMF sources interact with human physiology.
The SYB Research Database includes 2,429 peer-reviewed studies examining the relationship between electromagnetic field exposure and whole body / general. These studies have been conducted by researchers worldwide and published in scientific journals. The research spans multiple decades and includes various types of EMF sources including cell phones, WiFi, power lines, and other common sources of electromagnetic radiation.
93% of the 2,429 studies examining whole body / general found measurable biological effects from EMF exposure. This means that 2257 studies documented observable changes in biological systems when exposed to electromagnetic fields. The remaining 7% either found no significant effects or had inconclusive results, which is typical in scientific research where study design and exposure parameters vary.