CHARLES M. CARPENTER, ALBERT B. PAGE · 1930
This 1930 study by Dr. Carpenter examined using short radio waves to artificially produce fever in humans for medical treatment. The research explored radio frequency energy as a therapeutic tool, demonstrating that electromagnetic fields could generate controlled heat in the human body. This represents one of the earliest documented uses of RF radiation for deliberate biological effects in medicine.
Charles M. Carpenter, Albert B. Page · 1930
This 1930 study by Dr. Carpenter investigated using short radio waves to artificially create fever in humans for medical treatment. The research explored radio frequency energy as a therapeutic tool, demonstrating that electromagnetic fields could generate measurable biological effects including elevated body temperature in people.
Charles M. Carpenter, Albert B. Page · 1930
This 1930 study by Carpenter explored using short radio waves to artificially induce fever in humans for medical treatment. The research was based on the premise that fever serves as a valuable defensive mechanism for the body during disease, challenging the prevailing view that fever should always be suppressed.
Schliephake, E. · 1929
This 1929 German study by Dr. E. Schliephake examined how short electric waves penetrate deeply into human organisms and affect biological systems. The research focused on the biological effects of electromagnetic radiation, particularly in medical diathermy applications. This represents some of the earliest documented scientific investigation into how radiofrequency electromagnetic fields interact with living tissue.
RONALD V. CHRISTIE, ALFRED L. LOOMIS · 1928
This 1929 research by Christie examined how different frequencies of ultra-high frequency electromagnetic currents affected human physiology. The study investigated the relationship between frequency and biological effects, contributing early scientific evidence about how electromagnetic fields interact with the human body. This work helped establish the foundation for understanding frequency-dependent effects in what would later become diathermy treatments.
A. Mirimanoff · 1927
This 1927 study examined the use of diathermy (deep heating using radiofrequency electromagnetic fields) for treating eye conditions. Diathermy was an early medical application of RF energy that generated therapeutic heat in tissue through electromagnetic field exposure. The research represents one of the earliest documented uses of radiofrequency EMF in medical practice.
Duke-Elder WS · 1926
This 1926 research by Duke-Elder examined how light radiation damages the eye's lens and contributes to cataract formation. The study explored the pathological mechanisms by which radiant energy causes lens deterioration, focusing on fluorescence effects and energy absorption patterns. This early work established foundational understanding of how electromagnetic radiation can harm delicate eye tissues.
W. S. DUKE-ELDER · 1926
This 1926 medical research by Duke-Elder examined how light radiation damages different parts of the human eye, including the cornea, conjunctiva, and retina. The study investigated photophthalmia (light-induced eye injury) and established early understanding of how electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectrum affects eye tissues. This foundational work helped identify mechanisms by which light energy causes pathological changes in ocular structures.
W. STEWART DUKE-ELDER · 1926
This 1920 research by Duke-Elder examined how different types of light radiation damage the human eye, specifically studying photophthalmia (light-induced eye inflammation) and effects on the cornea and conjunctiva. The study investigated pathological effects from ultraviolet and infrared light exposure, establishing early scientific understanding of optical radiation hazards.
A. Anne
This technical report examined how microwave radiation scatters and gets absorbed by materials that conduct electricity poorly, like biological tissues. The research focused on understanding the physics of how microwaves interact with living matter. This type of foundational research helps scientists predict how microwave exposure might affect human health.
S. Baranski, P. Czerski
This Polish research examined health surveillance protocols for workers professionally exposed to microwave radiation in occupational settings. The study focused on monitoring health effects in personnel who work with microwave-emitting equipment as part of their job duties. This type of occupational health surveillance helps identify potential risks from chronic workplace microwave exposure.
Edwin Hendler, James D. Hardy, Dorothy Murgatroyd
Researchers studied how microwave and infrared radiation heat human skin and produce temperature sensations. The study examined the body's ability to detect thermal changes from electromagnetic energy exposure. This research was funded by military agencies interested in understanding how radiation affects human temperature perception.
Unknown authors
Researchers exposed human bone marrow cells from leukemia patients to 2450 MHz microwave radiation (the same frequency as microwave ovens and some WiFi) at various power levels for 15 minutes. They found that higher power exposures significantly reduced the cells' ability to form colonies, suggesting direct cellular damage. This demonstrates that microwave radiation can interfere with human blood cell production at the cellular level.
Clinton Cox, William E. Murray, Jr., Edward P. Foley, Jr.
NIOSH researchers measured radiofrequency radiation exposure levels among 82 workers operating RF dielectric heat sealers across 13 facilities. They found that 84% of operators were exposed to electric field levels above NIOSH's proposed safety standard, with some exposures exceeding the limit by more than three times. This workplace study reveals significant occupational RF overexposure in an industrial setting most people never consider.
H. C. Gloz
This technical report examined how ultrashort wave radiofrequency radiation affects fluid production and blood flow in the human head. The research documented increased fluid pressure, blood vessel dilation, and hyperemia (increased blood flow) in brain and retinal vessels during RF exposure. This early research provides evidence that RF radiation can cause measurable physiological changes in the vascular system of the head.
I.A. Marriott, M.A. Stuchly
This comprehensive review examined health effects attributed to video display unit (VDU) use, analyzing physical factors like radiation emissions, ergonomics, and vision impacts. The study found that well-documented problems like eye strain and musculoskeletal issues can be controlled through proper workstation design, while many other claimed health effects were either nonexistent or unrelated to VDUs specifically.
Unknown authors
This technical report describes the development of PACE ALERT, a warning device designed to protect pacemaker patients from potentially dangerous microwave radiation exposure. The device aims to detect electromagnetic interference that could disrupt pacemaker function and alert patients before harmful exposure occurs. This represents an important safety innovation for the growing population of cardiac device recipients.
Russell L. Carpenter
This technical report by Carpenter documented case studies of people accidentally exposed to microwave radiation, focusing on eye damage including cataracts. The research examined radar personnel and others who experienced unintended microwave exposure, providing early evidence of biological effects from this technology.
Unknown authors
Researchers used mathematical models to calculate how electromagnetic radiation penetrates and deposits energy in human heads, comparing adult and infant absorption patterns. They tested different head shapes (spheres, prolate spheroids, and ellipsoids) and found ellipsoidal models most accurately predicted power absorption. The study revealed that infants may absorb electromagnetic energy differently than adults due to their smaller head size.
Unknown authors
Researchers developed a new mathematical method to calculate electromagnetic field concentrations on the surface of the human body when exposed to microwave radiation. The technique uses surface integral equations instead of traditional volume methods, making calculations more efficient for electrically large bodies like humans where most electromagnetic energy concentrates in a thin surface layer.
Unknown authors
This research review examined humans' ability to perceive Earth's natural magnetic field, gathering data from interviews with magnetically sensitive individuals. The study also referenced research on how animals and plants navigate using Earth's electromagnetic environment.
Unknown authors
This technical report compiled documented health effects from occupational microwave exposure as reported in Soviet and Eastern European scientific literature. The research focused on nervous system impacts and other biological effects experienced by workers exposed to microwaves on the job. This represents important historical documentation of workplace EMF health effects from behind the Iron Curtain.
Habib Massoudi, Carl H. Durney, Curtis C. Johnson
Researchers compared two mathematical models for calculating how radiofrequency radiation is absorbed by human and monkey bodies. They found that both the 'conductor model' and 'dielectric model' give similar results when tissue conductivity is high, but the conductor model becomes inaccurate at low conductivity levels. This technical work helps improve the accuracy of SAR (specific absorption rate) calculations used in EMF safety standards.
Р. Е. Братковский
This Russian research investigated how ultrahigh frequency (UHF) electric fields affect oxidative processes and nitrogen metabolism in humans. The study examined biological changes in these fundamental cellular processes when people are exposed to UHF electromagnetic radiation. This research contributes to understanding how radiofrequency fields may disrupt normal cellular chemistry.
Unknown authors
This technical report examined how deeply radiofrequency electromagnetic fields penetrate into human tissue and how this relates to wavelength characteristics. The research provides foundational data on tissue penetration depths, which is crucial for understanding how RF energy interacts with the human body. This type of measurement helps scientists predict where electromagnetic energy concentrates when we use wireless devices.