THERMAL AND ATHERMAL EFFECTS OF MICROWAVE RADIATION ON THE ACTIVITY OF GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE IN HUMAN BLOOD
M. L. BELKHODE, D. L. JOHNSON and A. M. MUC · 1974
Of 729 studies examining oxidative stress, 92% found measurable biological effects from EMF exposure.
Research found effects on oxidative stress at exposures as low as:
When cells are exposed to electromagnetic fields, something measurable happens at the molecular level. Of 1,021 studies examining oxidative stress as an EMF health effect, 937 of them-92 percent-documented that exposure generates reactive oxygen species (unstable molecules that damage cellular structures). This isn't a marginal finding buried in the literature. The science demonstrates a consistent pattern: EMF exposure triggers an imbalance between harmful free radicals and the body's antioxidant defenses, tipping the scales toward cellular damage.
Of over 1,000 studies examining how electromagnetic radiation affects oxidative stress in your cells, more than 90 percent identified measurable biological effects.
| EMF Type | Studies | Showing Effects | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed | 229 | 203 | 89.00% |
| RF | 225 | 203 | 90.00% |
Source: Dr. Henry Lai research database
Showing 745 studies
M. L. BELKHODE, D. L. JOHNSON and A. M. MUC · 1974
William M. Houk, Sol M. Michaelson · 1974
Lawrence N. Parker · 1973
Bernard SERVANTIE et al. · 1973
D.E. Schmidt, M.J. Schmidt, G.A. Robison · 1973
Researchers applied microwave irradiation sacrifice to rats and measured brain temperature, enzyme inactivation rates, and levels of acetylcholine and cyclic AMP. Brain temperature reached 70-80°C within 15-20 seconds of microwave exposure. Complete and simultaneous inactivation of cholinesterase, phosphodiesterase, and adenyl cyclase occurred throughout the brain at temperatures of 60-75°C. Acetylcholine levels were higher than literature values, free choline was significantly lower at 28.7 nmoles/mg whole brain, and cyclic AMP levels were comparable to those from rapid freezing.
Kolesnik, F. A., N. A. Komogortseva · 1973
D. D. Eley, R. J. Mayer, R. Pethig · 1973
Stanley R. Nelson · 1973
E.A. Kolesnik, N.A. Komogortseva · 1973
G. H. Zeman, R. L. Chaput, Z. R. Glaser, L. C. Gershman · 1973
No significant differences in whole brain GABA levels or GAD activity were found between exposed and control rats after any exposure regimen. The authors concluded that altered GABA metabolism is unlikely to be involved in nervous system responses to microwave exposure.
Koldaev VM · 1972
Boczyoski E., Zyss R. · 1972
V. M. Koldaev · 1972
Rats were subjected to microwave irradiation at a wavelength of 12.6 cm and frequency of 2380 Mc/s. Their resistance during inhalation of gaseous mixtures with reduced oxygen content and following introduction of some chemical agents was investigated. The duration of survival correlated with the extent of the muscle relaxant and chemical content. Chemical treatment at this level was accompanied with shortening and its increase with lengthening of the experimental period.
Grechuskina, V.A. · 1972
Cataracts developed in 23 rabbits, appearing first in the posterior lens suture and later regressing over two to three months. During cataract formation, ascorbic acid and thiol groups in the lens decreased sharply. During regression, ascorbic acid and thiol group levels returned to normal.
J. Tajchert, E. Chmurko · 1972
G. Ohlenschläger, I. Beyer, W. Gruno · 1972
F. A. Kolodub, G. I. Yevtushenko · 1972
В. М. Колдаев · 1972
F.A. Kolodub, G.I. Yevtushenko · 1972
Ф. А. Колодуб, Г. І. Батушенко · 1972
V. R. Faitelberg-Blank, G. A. Sivorinovsky · 1972
L. I. Mishchenko, S. P. Frenkel · 1972
Researchers studied ammonia, glutamine, glutamate, amide nitrogen of proteins, AMP, and AMP desaminase activity in the brain of rats exposed to electric and magnetic fields of superhigh frequency. Electric field exposure increased ammonia, amide nitrogen in proteins, and AMP desaminase activity, which the authors suggest may be largely due to a decrease in ammonia and glutamine. Magnetic field exposure decreased ammonia and glutamine while increasing AMP and amide nitrogen in brain proteins.
Henryk Mikolajczyk · 1972
Raymond PAUTRIZEL et al. · 1972
F. A. Kolodub, H. I. Evtushenko · 1972
Researchers studied nitrogen metabolism in rat brain during exposure to a 7 kHz impulsive electromagnetic field at 24 and 72 kA/m. At 72 kA/m, ammonia and glutaminic acid content decreased while amide nitrogen of proteins was unchanged and adenylic acid desamination and glutamine synthesis were inhibited due to ATP deficit. At 24 kA/m with chronic exposure, ammonia shifts were phase-like and occurred without a corresponding rise in glutamine.
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