Unknown authors · 2018
Researchers exposed adolescent male rats to 900 MHz cell phone radiation for one hour daily over 28 days and found significant reproductive damage. The radiation increased oxidative stress in blood, reduced sperm motility, increased abnormal sperm by a significant margin, and caused loss of sperm-producing cells in the testes. This study demonstrates that cell phone frequency radiation can harm male fertility even at relatively low exposure levels.
Sun L, Chen L, Bai L, Xia Y, Yang X, Jiang W, Sun W. · 2018
Researchers exposed human amnion epithelial (FL) cells to a 50-Hz magnetic field and investigated the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in magnetic-field-induced clustering of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). When cells were pretreated with ROS scavengers NAC or PDTC before exposure, both the ROS-related effects and the EGFR clustering were inhibited. The researchers concluded that ROS mediates magnetic-field-induced EGFR clustering via ASMase activation.
Qureshi MRA, Alfadhl Y, Chen X, Peyman A, Maslanyj M, Mann S · 2018
Comelekoglu U et al. · 2018
Researchers divided rats into four groups: control, paricalcitol only, RF exposure only, and RF plus paricalcitol. Rats in the RF groups were exposed to 1,800 MHz RF radiation for 1 hour per day for 4 weeks. RF exposure caused significant reduction in nerve signal amplitude, prolonged latency, increased malondialdehyde levels, increased catalase activity, and degeneration of myelinated nerve fibers. Paricalcitol administration partially ameliorated these neuropathic changes.
Unknown authors · 2018
Researchers exposed female rats to a continuous 900-MHz electromagnetic field for one hour daily from postnatal day 35 to 59. Control, sham, and EMF groups were established, with sham rats receiving a pseudo-megahertz effect. All animals were euthanized on postnatal day 60 and kidney tissues were analyzed for histopathology and oxidative stress markers. Histopathological analysis showed no pathology in control or sham groups, but the EMF group exhibited hemorrhage in glomeruli, vacuolization and irregularity in tubular epithelium, glomerular degeneration and edema, Bowman capsule degeneration, medullary hemorrhage, disturbed nuclei, and cortical tubular edema. Total oxidant status and oxidative stress index values were significantly lower in both EMF and sham groups compared with controls.
Masoumi A, Karbalaei N, Mortazavi SMJ, Shabani M. · 2018
The Wi-Fi exposure used a frequency of 2.45 GHz. The Wi-Fi exposed group had significantly lower weight gain than controls and developed hyperglycemia. Plasma insulin levels and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion from pancreatic islets were significantly reduced, while pancreatic lipid peroxidation increased and GSH, SOD, and GPx activities decreased.
Unknown authors · 2018
Twenty-four 34-day-old female Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into control, sham, and EMF exposure groups. The EMF group received 900-MHz electromagnetic field exposure for 1 hour daily from postnatal days 35 to 59. Ovarian tissue in the EMF group showed thinning of granulosa and theca layers, shrunken granulosa cells, reduced mitotic activity, and leukocyte infiltration. Secondary follicle counts were significantly lower in the EMF group than in the control or sham groups. Biochemical analysis found increased oxidative stress markers and antioxidant enzymes in both EMF and sham groups compared to controls, with the EMF group showing the highest total oxidant status and oxidative stress index.
Unknown authors · 2018
Researchers exposed adolescent female rats to 900 MHz electromagnetic fields (the same frequency used by older cell phones) for one hour daily during their reproductive development. The EMF exposure caused significant damage to ovarian tissue, including reduced follicle numbers, cellular shrinkage, and increased oxidative stress markers. This suggests that EMF exposure during critical developmental periods may harm female reproductive health.
Unknown authors · 2018
Researchers exposed female rats to 900 MHz electromagnetic fields (cell phone frequency) for one hour daily during adolescence. The EMF-exposed rats showed significant damage to their ovaries, including fewer secondary follicles, cellular shrinkage, and increased oxidative stress markers. This suggests that cell phone radiation during adolescence may harm female reproductive development.
Unknown authors · 2018
Researchers exposed adolescent female rats to 900 MHz electromagnetic fields (the same frequency as many cell phones) for one hour daily during their teenage development period. The EMF exposure caused significant damage to ovarian tissue structure, reduced the number of secondary follicles, and increased markers of oxidative stress and cellular damage. This suggests that cell phone frequency radiation during adolescence may harm female reproductive development.
Unknown authors · 2018
Unknown authors · 2018
Researchers irradiated peripheral blood cells from five donors with a continuous wave of 900 MHz RF-EMF for 0, 30, 60 and 90 min and evaluated gene expression changes with microarray analysis. After false discovery rate adjustment, no EMF-specific gene expression response was detected. Low-stringency analysis identified 483 statistically significant deregulated transcripts, but these were regarded as statistical artefacts due to the absence of a targeted biological response, and qRT-PCR of 14 candidate transcripts showed no correlation with microarray results.
Unknown authors · 2018
The study analyzed extremely low-frequency magnetic fields from 3163 datasets collected in 100 Australian houses across different geographical locations. Average geometric mean magnetic fields were 0.85 mG at beds, 1.39 mG in bedrooms, 0.39 mG at baby cots, 0.47 mG in children's play areas, and 0.30 mG in family rooms. Measurements showed considerable variation, with 21.83% of bed measurements and 33.33% of bedroom measurements exceeding 4 mG, and some emissions surpassed ICNIRP general public exposure limits. Away from electrical appliances, average fields in all rooms ranged from 0.30 to 1.39 mG. The authors suggest simple precautions can reduce exposure and propose their data collection model for future surveys.
Unknown authors · 2018
Australian researchers measured magnetic fields from household electrical sources in 100 homes, finding significant variation in exposure levels, especially in bedrooms where residents spend the most time. The study found that 21.83% of bed measurements and 33.33% of bedroom measurements exceeded 4 milligauss, with some readings surpassing international safety guidelines. The research demonstrates that simple precautions can effectively reduce residential EMF exposure.
Unknown authors · 2018
Researchers randomly assigned rats to cage control, sham, or 2.1 GHz RF exposure for 2 hours daily over 7 days and recorded auditory evoked potentials. Peak-to-peak amplitudes of auditory evoked potentials were significantly higher in the RF group than in the sham group. Evoked power, inter-trial phase synchronization, and auditory evoked gamma responses were also significantly higher in the RF group. The RF group showed significantly lower TBARS and 4-HNE levels, while GFAP, nNOS, and iNOS levels did not differ between groups, and no differences were found between cage control and RF groups.
Unknown authors · 2018
Researchers divided male Wistar-Albino rats into four groups of eight and exposed one group to 2600 MHz EMF for 30 days. EMF exposure increased sinus dilatation, caspase-3 and TNF-α positive cells, and malondialdehyde levels in liver tissue. Quercetin at 100 mg/kg/day did not prevent the liver damage.
Unknown authors · 2018
Researchers exposed female Wistar albino rats to 1800 MHz RF-EMF at 6.8 ± 0.1 V/m and 0.06 W/kg SAR for 2 hours per day for eight weeks, with a sham group kept under similar conditions without exposure. They measured Hsp27, p38MAPK, EGFR, and caspase-3 gene expression using real-time PCR. Caspase-3 and p38MAPK gene expression were significantly upregulated in the ocular tissues of exposed rats.
Unknown authors · 2018
Researchers exposed rats to 2.1 GHz radiofrequency radiation (similar to some cell phone frequencies) for 2 hours daily over 7 days, then measured brain responses to sounds. The RF-exposed rats showed significantly stronger auditory brain responses and reduced oxidative damage markers compared to control groups.
Unknown authors · 2018
Researchers exposed cultured neonatal human retinal pigment epithelial cells to pulsed electromagnetic fields at 1 mT and 50 Hz for 8 hours daily over 3 days. They assessed cell proliferation, cell death, protein expression of RPE65, PAX6, nestin, and cytokeratin 8/18, and gene expression of NES, PAX6, RPE65, and ACTA2. Exposed cells showed no significant changes in cytomorphology, proliferation, or death. Protein expression of PAX6 decreased while RPE65, cytokeratin 8/18, and nestin remained unchanged. Gene expression of NES, RPE65, and PAX6 decreased, while ACTA2 did not change significantly.
Hong I et al. · 2018
Researchers exposed rat brain cells to low-intensity magnetic fields at 1 Hz and 10 Hz for 10 minutes and found that both frequencies depleted specific metabolic compounds in the TCA cycle without affecting overall energy levels. The 1 Hz frequency produced stronger effects than 10 Hz, suggesting that even brief magnetic field exposures can alter cellular metabolism in ways that may increase neurotransmitter release. This demonstrates that magnetic fields at intensities comparable to some consumer devices can produce measurable biochemical changes in neural tissue.
Ruigrok HJ et al. · 2018
Researchers monitored TRPV1 activation in real time on live cells using a bioluminescence resonance energy transfer technique. Transiently-transfected HEK293T cells were exposed to 1800 MHz radiofrequency signals including CW, GSM, UMTS, LTE, Wi-Fi and WiMAX at specific absorption rates between 8 and 32 W/kg. TRPV1 channels were activated by the heat produced by radiofrequency exposure, but no activation occurred without temperature elevation. Radiofrequency exposure did not alter the maximal efficacy of capsaicin to activate TRPV1 at fixed temperature.
Consales C et al. · 2018
Mahmoudinasab H, Saadat M. · 2018
Researchers measured the effects of morphine and EMF, in combination with β-lapachone, on cell growth inhibition and expression of antioxidant genes in SH-SY5Y cells. The study used 0.50 mT intensity of 50 Hz EMF under two exposure conditions: "15 min field-on/15 min field-off" and "30 min field-on continuously." Under the "15 min field-on/15 min field-off" condition, NQO1 mRNA level decreased while NQO2 expression increased. Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that NQO1 mRNA levels were associated positively with β-lapachone and negatively with EMF.
Consales C et al. · 2018
Researchers exposed human brain cells and mouse neurons to 50-Hz magnetic fields (the type from power lines) at 1 milliTesla and found significant changes in gene regulation. The magnetic fields altered microRNAs (small molecules that control gene expression) and increased production of alpha-synuclein, a protein linked to Parkinson's disease. This suggests that power-frequency magnetic fields may disrupt normal brain cell function through epigenetic changes that could predispose neurons to degeneration.
Li R et al. · 2018
This study examined how mouse spermatocyte-derived cells respond to 1800 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure at 4 W/kg for 24 hours. The researchers found that RF-EMF exposure induced both DNA damage and autophagy through reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, with the AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway mediating this autophagy response, and that autophagy activation actually protected cells from DNA damage.
