3,138 Studies Reviewed. 77.4% Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

Whole Home EMF Research

ELF MagneticELF ElectricRF

Research on EMF throughout the home - electrical wiring, smart home hubs, and WiFi coverage.

5
Sources
2,549
Studies
3
EMF Types

Related Studies (1,669)

Brain & Nervous SystemNo Effects Found

Influence of a 902.4 MHz GSM signal on the human visual system: Investigation of the discrimination threshold

Irlenbusch L et al. · 2007

German researchers exposed 33 people to cell phone radiation at 902.4 MHz for 30 minutes to see if it affected their ability to detect light (visual discrimination threshold). They found no statistically significant changes in visual sensitivity between real exposure and fake exposure sessions. This suggests that brief GSM radiation exposure at typical power levels doesn't immediately impair basic visual function.

Brain & Nervous SystemNo Effects Found

Influence of a 902.4 MHz GSM signal on the human visual system: investigation of the discrimination threshold.

Irlenbusch L et al. · 2007

Researchers exposed 33 people to GSM mobile phone signals near their eyes to test whether radiofrequency radiation affects visual sensitivity (the ability to detect light differences). Using exposure levels similar to holding a phone close to your face, they found no measurable changes in visual discrimination abilities during 30-minute exposure sessions. This suggests that typical mobile phone use doesn't immediately impair basic visual function.

Brain & Nervous SystemNo Effects Found

High-resolution numerical model of the middle and inner ear for a detailed analysis of radio frequency absorption.

Schmid G et al. · 2007

Researchers created a detailed computer model of the human inner and middle ear to measure how much radiofrequency energy is absorbed from cell phones held near the head. They found that typical mobile phones deposit extremely small amounts of energy in ear structures - less than 166 microwatts even at the highest frequency tested. The study concluded that cell phone radiation is unlikely to cause temperature-related damage to hearing organs.

Affective response to 5 microT ELF magnetic field-induced physiological changes.

Stevens P · 2007

Researchers exposed people to extremely low frequency magnetic fields at 5 microTesla (similar to standing near some household appliances) pulsing at brain wave frequencies of 8-12 Hz. Participants reported changes in their emotional state during exposure, and brain measurements showed altered electrical activity patterns. This suggests that even relatively weak magnetic fields can influence both how people feel and measurable brain function.

Biomonitoring of estrogen and melatonin metabolites among women residing near radio and television broadcasting transmitters.

Clark ML et al. · 2007

Researchers measured hormone levels in women living near radio and TV broadcasting towers to see if electromagnetic field exposure affected their bodies' natural chemical processes. They found that postmenopausal women with higher exposure to radiofrequency radiation and power line magnetic fields showed increased levels of estrogen metabolites in their urine, particularly those women who also had low melatonin levels. This suggests that EMF exposure may disrupt normal hormone regulation in older women.

Brain & Nervous SystemNo Effects Found

Pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures are not altered by pre- or post-drug exposure to a 50 Hz magnetic field

Canseven AG, Keskil ZA, Keskil S, Seyhan N. · 2007

Researchers exposed mice to 50 Hz magnetic fields (the same frequency as power lines) before and after inducing seizures with a chemical drug, to see if the magnetic field exposure would affect seizure activity. They found no changes in seizure timing, duration, or death rates, suggesting that this type of magnetic field exposure doesn't influence seizure disorders. This challenges any potential therapeutic use of magnetic fields for epilepsy treatment.

Brain & Nervous SystemNo Effects Found

Pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures are not altered by pre- or post-drug exposure to a 50 Hz magnetic field.

Canseven AG, Keskil ZA, Keskil S, Seyhan N. · 2007

Researchers tested whether 50 Hz magnetic fields (the type from power lines) could affect seizures in mice, either making them better or worse. They exposed mice to magnetic fields before and after giving them a seizure-inducing drug, measuring how quickly seizures started and how long they lasted. The magnetic field exposure had no effect on seizures whatsoever, suggesting these fields don't influence brain seizure activity at the levels tested.

Exposure to an additional alternating magnetic field affects comb building by worker hornets.

Ishay JS et al. · 2007

Researchers exposed worker hornets to weak 50 Hz magnetic fields (similar to power line frequency) for two weeks and found dramatic disruptions in their natural building behavior. The exposed hornets built 35-55% fewer cells, created deformed hexagonal structures, and produced more fragile comb stems compared to unexposed hornets. This demonstrates that even very low-level magnetic field exposure can interfere with complex biological processes that insects rely on for survival.

[Effects of different dose microwave radiation on protein components of cultured rabbit lens]

Wang KJ, Yao K, Lu DQ. · 2007

Researchers exposed rabbit eye lenses to microwave radiation at 2450 MHz (the same frequency as WiFi and microwave ovens) for 8 hours at various power levels. They found that exposure levels of 1.0 mW/cm² and higher caused the lens proteins to change structure, leading to decreased transparency and cloudiness that could impair vision. The higher the exposure level, the more severe the protein damage and opacity became.

Studying gene expression profile of rat neuron exposed to 1800MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields with cDNA microassay.

Zhao R, Zhang S, Xu Z, Ju L, Lu D, Yao G. · 2007

Chinese researchers exposed rat brain neurons to cell phone-frequency radiation (1800 MHz) for 24 hours at power levels similar to heavy phone use. They found that 34 genes changed their activity levels, affecting how neurons function in areas like cell structure, communication, and metabolism. This demonstrates that radiofrequency radiation can alter the fundamental genetic programming of brain cells.

Mobile phone 'talk-mode' signal delays EEG-determined sleep onset.

Hung CS, Anderson C, Horne JA, McEvoy P · 2007

Researchers exposed 10 healthy young adults to different mobile phone signal modes for 30 minutes, then measured how long it took them to fall asleep. They found that exposure to 'talk mode' signals significantly delayed sleep onset compared to listening mode or no signal exposure. The study suggests that the specific signal patterns phones emit during calls may interfere with the brain's natural transition to sleep.

Effects of 900-MHz electromagnetic field emitted from cellular phone on brain oxidative stress and some vitamin levels of guinea pigs.

Meral I et al. · 2007

Researchers exposed guinea pigs to cell phone radiation for 12 hours daily over 30 days and measured brain tissue damage. They found increased oxidative stress (cellular damage from free radicals) in the brain, with higher levels of harmful compounds and lower levels of protective antioxidants. This suggests that prolonged cell phone radiation exposure may damage brain cells through oxidative stress mechanisms.

Effects of exposure to 50 Hz magnetic field of 1 mT on the performance of detour learning task by chicks

Che Y, Sun H, Cui Y, Zhou D, Ma Y. · 2007

Researchers exposed young chickens to power line magnetic fields for either 20 hours or 50 minutes daily, then tested their learning ability. Chicks with prolonged exposure showed significant learning problems, while brief exposure caused no harm, suggesting extended magnetic field exposure may impair brain function.

Influence of extremely low frequency magnetic fields on Ca2+ signaling and NMDA receptor functions in rat hippocampus

Manikonda PK et al. · 2007

Researchers exposed young rats to 50 Hz magnetic fields (the same frequency used in power lines) for 90 days and found significant changes in brain chemistry, specifically disrupted calcium signaling in the hippocampus, the brain region critical for memory and learning. The magnetic field exposure altered the activity of key enzymes and reduced the function of NMDA receptors, which are essential for memory formation. These findings suggest that chronic exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields may interfere with normal brain function and memory processes.

Biophoton emission of MDCK cell with hydrogen peroxide and 60 Hz AC magnetic field.

Cheun BS, Yi SH, Baik KY, Lim JK, Yoo JS, Shin HW, Soh KS · 2007

Researchers exposed canine kidney cells to a 60 Hz magnetic field (the same frequency as household electricity) while measuring their light emission when stressed by hydrogen peroxide. The magnetic field altered how cells responded to oxidative stress, changing the pattern of light they emitted. This suggests that power frequency magnetic fields can influence cellular stress responses at the biochemical level.

FAQs: EMF in Whole Home

The whole home environment contains several common sources of electromagnetic field exposure including electrical wiring, wifi routers, smart meters, power lines, appliances. Together, these 5 sources account for 2,549 peer-reviewed studies in the BioInitiative Report database examining their potential health effects.
There are 2,549 peer-reviewed studies in our database examining EMF sources commonly found in whole home environments. These studies cover 5 different EMF sources: Electrical Wiring (411 studies), WiFi Routers (302 studies), Smart Meters (1,014 studies), Power Lines (411 studies), Appliances (411 studies). The research includes both laboratory experiments and epidemiological studies from scientists worldwide.
Smart Meters has the most research with 1,014 studies, followed by Electrical Wiring (411) and Power Lines (411). This research examines various biological endpoints including cellular effects, neurological impacts, and other health outcomes from EMF exposure in whole home settings.