Thermal Aspects of Electromagnetic Field Interactions with Bound Calcium Ions at the Nerve Cell Surface
T. S. Tenforde · 1980
Research on electromagnetic radiation from laptop computers, combining RF emissions (WiFi, Bluetooth) and ELF magnetic fields from electronics.
Your laptop sits inches from your body for hours each day, emitting radiofrequency radiation from its WiFi antenna and extremely low frequency magnetic fields from its internal components. These emissions span a remarkably wide range, from 50 Hz power frequencies up to 5.8 GHz wireless signals, creating what researchers call a "mixed exposure environment" right on your lap or desk. What makes laptops particularly concerning from an EMF perspective is their proximity to your body combined with duration of use.
T. S. Tenforde · 1980
Howard Bassen · 1980
This 1980 FDA research by H. Bassen examined radio-frequency and microwave radiation exposure measurement and safety standards. The study focused on how these electromagnetic fields are absorbed by human tissue and established methods for assessing exposure levels. This represents early foundational work in understanding RF/microwave radiation effects on human health.
Angelo Vassallo · 1980
Paul S. Ruggera · 1980
Bhudatt R. Paliwal et al. · 1980
Unknown authors · 1980
The instrument measures fields from 0.5 MHz to 1000 MHz and from 1 v/m to 3160 v/m in six ranges. Its isotropicity is specified as +1 dB over the full rotation of the probe head. The standard battery pack provides approximately 40 hours of continuous operation.
T. Whit Athey, Ph.D. · 1980
Unknown authors · 1980
This 1980 technical report documented the HI-3001 isotropic broadband survey meter, a device designed to measure electromagnetic fields across multiple frequencies from all directions simultaneously. The meter represented early efforts to create comprehensive RF measurement tools for assessing environmental electromagnetic exposures. This type of instrumentation became foundational for modern EMF exposure assessment and safety monitoring.
Unknown authors · 1980
This 1980 technical report documents the HI-3001 isotropic broadband survey meter, an instrument designed to measure electromagnetic fields across multiple frequencies and directions simultaneously. The device represents early efforts to create comprehensive EMF measurement tools that could detect radiation from various sources in real-world environments. Such instrumentation became essential for understanding human exposure levels to electromagnetic fields.
Leonard David · 1980
The study outlines the historical background of U.S. microwave exposure guidelines and identifies the lead federal agencies. No federal standards exist to protect workers or the public, only a voluntary 10 mW/cm² guideline from 1966. Regulatory trends point toward more stringent occupational and public exposure limits, possibly as low as 1 mW/cm². The SPS system would deliver 23 mW/cm² at the rectenna center, 1 mW/cm² or less at the edge, and 0.1 mW/cm² at the buffer zone boundary. Current data show no morbid effects from 2,450-MHz radiation below 1 mW/cm², but long-term exposure studies are lacking.
Unknown authors · 1980
Unknown authors · 1980
W. A. Herman, D. M. Witters, Jr. · 1980
Robert A. Facey · 1980
Paul S. Ruggera · 1979
This 1979 government report measured electromagnetic field levels near Citizens Band (CB) radio antennas to assess exposure risks. The study documented RF radiation levels that people might encounter when operating or standing close to CB antenna systems. This research provided early data on RF exposure from popular two-way radio equipment used by millions of Americans.
Unknown authors · 1979
Q. Balzano, O. Garay, F. R. Steel · 1979
Stanley M. Neuder · 1979
Health Council of the Netherlands · 1979
Unknown authors · 1979
Paul S. Ruggera · 1979
H. Janet Healer · 1979
NTIA · 1979
Dr. S. S. Stuchly · 1979
Stan Neuder · 1979