Browse 8,700 peer-reviewed studies on electromagnetic field health effects from 4 research libraries.
Showing 2,764 studies in Brain & Nervous System
H. C. Sommer, H. E. von Gierke · 1964
This 1964 study examined how alternating electrostatic fields at audio frequencies can cause hearing sensations when applied to the head. Researchers found that these electromagnetic fields can mechanically stimulate the auditory system through electrostatic forces, creating sound perceptions without actual sound waves.
Gerard M. Grosof et al. · 1964
This 1964 experimental study investigated whether microwave radiation could cause cataracts in laboratory animals. The research was conducted during the early era of microwave technology development, when scientists were first exploring potential biological effects of microwave exposure. This represents some of the earliest formal research into microwave-induced eye damage.
Dettmann J, Reuter G · 1964
This 1964 German study investigated the development of bony growths (exostoses) in the ear canal, specifically examining cases in radio operators and people with water exposure history. The research explored whether radio frequency exposure might contribute to these abnormal bone formations in the auditory canal.
William Talver Harvey, James Page Hamilton · 1964
This 1964 thesis by W.T. Harvey investigated how humans can actually hear amplitude modulated radio frequency fields, a phenomenon known as electrophonic hearing. The research explored how RF fields can create audible sensations through mechanisms potentially involving bone conduction. This early work helped establish that electromagnetic fields can directly interact with human sensory systems.
Wladyslaw Pol · 1964
This 1964 technical report investigated whether microwave radiation from radar transmitters could cause cataracts in humans. The research examined the relationship between radar exposure and eye damage, representing early scientific recognition that microwave radiation could affect human tissue. This work helped establish the foundation for understanding EMF health effects decades before cell phones existed.
Christopher Dodge · 1964
This 1964 review examined Soviet research on microwave effects on the nervous system, analyzing 12 studies published between 1959-1964. The research documented various observed effects of microwave radiation on both animal and human nervous systems. This represents some of the earliest systematic investigation into microwave biological effects.
Merril Eisenbud · 1964
This 1964 study examined 736 microwave radar workers and found they had higher rates of subclinical lens changes compared to 559 controls, with the increased risk linked to microwave exposure levels. The researchers also began tracking 2,500 military cataract cases to determine if radar workers faced greater cataract risks. This was among the first large-scale studies documenting eye damage from occupational microwave exposure.
Sazonova, T.Y. · 1964
This 1964 Soviet research examined how high-gradient, low-frequency electromagnetic fields affected the functioning of altered motor structures in laboratory animals. The study focused on measuring working ability or performance changes when motor systems were exposed to specific EMF conditions. This represents early scientific investigation into how electromagnetic fields might influence biological motor function.
Unknown authors · 1964
This 1937 technical report examined the hygienic and clinical aspects of microwave radiation, focusing on biological effects and nervous system impacts from UHF electromagnetic fields. The research represents one of the earliest systematic investigations into microwave health effects, decades before widespread commercial microwave technology. This pioneering work laid groundwork for understanding electromagnetic field interactions with living systems.
Allan H. Frey · 1963
This 1963 study by Allan Frey examined how ultra-high-frequency electromagnetic radiation affects humans, particularly focusing on sound perception and acoustic effects. The research investigated whether RF radiation could produce auditory sensations in human subjects. This was among the earliest documented studies of what became known as the 'microwave auditory effect' or 'Frey effect.'
Bielicki Z, Baranski S, Czerski P, Haduch S · 1963
This 1963 Polish study examined workplace difficulties experienced by personnel exposed to microwave radiation in occupational settings. The research analyzed how microwave exposure affected workers' ability to perform their job functions. This represents early documentation of microwave radiation's impact on human performance in workplace environments.
Z. V. GORDON et al. · 1963
Soviet researchers in 1963 exposed rats to microwave radiation at intensities between 1-100 mW/cm² across wavelengths from millimeters to 10 centimeters. They found measurable biological effects including temperature changes, reduced swimming endurance, blood pressure alterations, nervous system impacts, and tissue damage even at the lowest intensity tested (1 mW/cm²). This early research demonstrated that microwave radiation could affect living organisms at power levels far below what causes heating.
John Chenault Long, M.D. · 1963
This 1963 clinical and experimental study by Dr. Long examined electric cataracts, a specific type of eye lens clouding caused by electrical injury. The research investigated how electrical shock exposure can damage the eye's lens, leading to cataract formation. This early work helped establish the connection between electrical exposure and specific eye injuries.
Frey AH · 1963
This 1963 research by Frey examined how humans respond to very low frequency (VLF) electromagnetic energy, representing early scientific investigation into biological effects of EMF exposure. The study focused on VLF radiation, which operates in the 3-30 kHz range and is produced by sources like naval communications and lightning. This work helped establish the foundation for understanding how electromagnetic fields interact with human biology.
Yu. A. Kholodov · 1963
Soviet researcher Kholodov studied how UHF (ultra-high frequency) electromagnetic fields affected brain wave activity in rabbits by measuring cortical electrical activity. This 1963 research examined direct neurological responses to radiofrequency radiation, contributing to early understanding of how EMF exposure influences the central nervous system. The study represents foundational work linking electromagnetic field exposure to measurable changes in brain function.
Bruckner, R. · 1962
This 1962 research examined unusual secondary retinal diseases that developed after thermal treatments, using entoptic observations (visual phenomena perceived within the eye itself). The study documented eye damage patterns following heat-based medical procedures, providing early evidence that thermal energy can cause unexpected secondary effects in delicate eye tissues.
Nordmann, J · 1962
This 1962 ophthalmology study by Dr. Nordmann examined how different types of radiation cause cataracts in humans. The research focused on radiation-induced damage to the crystalline lens of the eye, including effects from ultraviolet, infrared, and X-ray exposure. This early work helped establish the connection between electromagnetic radiation and eye damage that remains relevant today.
E. A. Drozichina et al. · 1962
Soviet researchers in 1962 documented multiple health effects in workers exposed to centimeter-range microwaves in industrial settings. They found that electromagnetic fields affected the nervous, cardiovascular, endocrine, blood-forming, and digestive systems, with some workers developing persistent brain and blood vessel damage. This early research identified a pattern of vascular pathology particularly affecting brain tissue.
SUZY EAKIN, WILLIAM D. THOMPSON · 1962
Researchers exposed rats to low-intensity microwave radiation (450-965 MHz) for up to 60 minutes daily over 20 days and measured their spontaneous activity levels. The study found significant changes in rat behavior that only appeared after repeated exposures, suggesting cumulative effects from microwave radiation at power levels too low to cause obvious tissue damage.
Robert D. McAfee · 1962
This 1962 study investigated whether microwave radiation affects peripheral nerves through localized heating rather than mysterious "nonthermal" effects. Researchers found that microwaves could create specific thermal effects in nerve structures, particularly those surrounded by fatty tissue that acts as insulation, leading to neurological responses without whole-body temperature changes.
ARCHIBALD R. BUCHANAN, HAROLD C. HEIM, JACK J. KRAUSHAAR · 1961
This 1961 technical report by Buchanan examined the biological effects of electromagnetic radiation exposure on humans, with particular focus on microwave radiation and its impact on the eyes. The research represents early scientific investigation into EMF health effects, documenting biomedical responses to electromagnetic exposure during the dawn of the microwave age.
ARCHIBALD R. BUCHANAN, HAROLD C. HEIM, JACK J. KRAUSHAAR · 1961
This 1961 technical report by Buchanan examined biomedical effects on the eye from microwave and ionizing radiation exposure. The research focused on understanding how electromagnetic radiation affects ocular tissue, representing early scientific investigation into EMF health effects. This work contributed to foundational knowledge about radiation impacts on one of our most radiation-sensitive organs.
C. Süsskind and Staff · 1961
This 1961 study by Susskind examined the long-term health effects of 3-centimeter microwave radiation on laboratory mice. The research focused on longevity impacts, tracking how extended microwave exposure affected the lifespan of test animals. This represents early scientific investigation into the biological effects of microwave radiation decades before widespread consumer use.
Frey AH · 1961
This 1961 research by Allan Frey investigated how the human auditory system responds to radio frequency electromagnetic energy. The study explored whether RF energy could produce auditory sensations or affect hearing in human subjects. This was pioneering research into what would later become known as the 'microwave auditory effect' or 'Frey effect.'
Nover, A · 1961
This 1961 study examined the effects of light coagulation and diathermy (electromagnetic heating) treatments on eye tissues in rabbits, specifically the retina, choroid, and sclera. The research explored how these electromagnetic energy sources affected different layers of the eye. This early work helped establish understanding of how electromagnetic energy interacts with delicate eye tissues.