3,138 Studies Reviewed. 77.4% Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

EMF Research Studies

Browse 3,138 peer-reviewed studies on electromagnetic field health effects from the BioInitiative Report database.

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Showing 232 studies in Symptoms & Sensitivity

Mobile phone induced sensorineural hearing loss.

Al-Dousary SH. · 2007

Researchers documented a case of sensorineural hearing loss (nerve damage causing hearing problems) in a 42-year-old man who used a GSM mobile phone. This type of hearing loss affects the inner ear or auditory nerve pathways to the brain, making it different from hearing damage caused by loud noises. The case suggests that radiofrequency radiation from mobile phones may contribute to hearing problems beyond just the thermal effects we typically consider.

Neurobehavioral effects among inhabitants around mobile phone base stations.

Abdel-Rassoul G et al. · 2007

Researchers studied 85 people living near Egypt's first cell tower and compared them to 80 people living farther away. Those living near the tower experienced significantly higher rates of headaches, memory problems, dizziness, depression, and sleep issues, plus showed measurable declines in attention and memory tests. This occurred even though radiation levels were below government safety standards.

Neurobehavioral effects among inhabitants around mobile phone base stations

Abdel-Rassoul G et al. · 2007

Researchers studied 85 people living near Egypt's first mobile phone base station and compared them to 80 people living farther away. Those living closest to the tower showed significantly higher rates of headaches (23.5% vs 10%), memory problems (28.2% vs 5%), dizziness, depression, and sleep disturbances, plus measurable changes in cognitive test performance. This suggests that even low-level radiofrequency radiation from cell towers may affect brain function and neurological health.

Affective response to 5 microT ELF magnetic field-induced physiological changes.

Stevens P · 2007

Researchers exposed people to extremely low frequency magnetic fields at 5 microTesla (similar to standing near some household appliances) pulsing at brain wave frequencies of 8-12 Hz. Participants reported changes in their emotional state during exposure, and brain measurements showed altered electrical activity patterns. This suggests that even relatively weak magnetic fields can influence both how people feel and measurable brain function.

Brain & Nervous SystemNo Effects Found

UMTS Base Station-like Exposure, Well-Being, and Cognitive Performance.

Regel SJ et al. · 2006

Swiss researchers exposed 117 people (including those who claimed sensitivity to electromagnetic fields) to cell tower-like radio frequency signals for 45 minutes at different intensities. They found no meaningful effects on well-being or cognitive performance at any exposure level, even among people who believed they were sensitive to EMF. The study contradicted earlier Dutch research that suggested cell tower exposure could affect well-being.

Effects of intensive and moderate cellular phone use on hearing function.

Oktay MF, Dasdag S · 2006

Researchers compared hearing function in three groups of men: heavy cell phone users (2 hours daily for 4 years), moderate users (10-20 minutes daily), and non-users. Heavy users showed measurably worse hearing thresholds at specific frequencies, particularly at 4000 Hz, while moderate users showed no difference from non-users. This suggests that intensive cell phone use may contribute to hearing loss over time.

GSM radiation triggers seizures and increases cerebral c-Fos positivity in rats pretreated with subconvulsive doses of picrotoxin.

Lopez-Martin E et al. · 2006

Spanish researchers studied whether cell phone radiation could trigger seizures in rats that were already vulnerable to seizures (treated with a brain chemical called picrotoxin). When exposed to 900 MHz GSM radiation similar to mobile phones for 2 hours, these seizure-prone rats developed actual seizures and showed increased brain activity markers, while control rats without radiation exposure did not seize. This suggests cell phone radiation might worsen seizure risk in individuals who are already neurologically vulnerable.

Extremely low frequency magnetic field induces hyperalgesia in mice modulated by nitric oxide synthesis

Jeong JH, Kum C, Choi HJ, Park ES, Sohn UD. · 2006

Researchers exposed mice to 60 Hz magnetic fields from household electricity and found it increased their pain sensitivity. The magnetic fields triggered nitric oxide production in the brain and spinal cord, lowering pain thresholds. This suggests common electrical frequencies may directly affect pain processing.

Psychophysiological tests and provocation of subjects with mobile phone related symptoms.

Wilen J, Johansson A, Kalezic N, Lyskov E, Sandstrom M. · 2006

Swedish researchers exposed 20 people who experience symptoms from mobile phones and 20 people without symptoms to 900 MHz cell phone radiation for 30 minutes at levels typical of phone use. While the radiation didn't cause immediate measurable changes in either group, the symptomatic individuals showed different nervous system patterns during cognitive tests, suggesting their autonomic nervous systems may function differently regardless of radiation exposure.

Subjective symptoms, sleeping problems, and cognitive performance in subjects living near mobile phone base stations.

Hutter HP, Moshammer H, Wallner P, Kundi M. · 2006

Researchers measured EMF exposure from cell phone towers in the bedrooms of 365 people living nearby and tested their health and thinking abilities. Even though the radiation levels were extremely low (far below safety guidelines), people closer to the towers reported more headaches and showed changes in mental performance. This suggests that even very weak EMF exposure from cell towers might affect how people feel and think.

Psychophysiological tests and provocation of subjects with mobile phone related symptoms

Wilen J, Johansson A, Kalezic N, Lyskov E, Sandstrom M · 2006

Swedish researchers exposed 20 people who experience symptoms from mobile phones (like headaches or fatigue) and 20 people without such symptoms to 30 minutes of GSM cell phone radiation at 1 W/kg SAR. While the radiation exposure itself didn't cause measurable changes in either group, the symptomatic individuals showed different nervous system patterns during cognitive tests, suggesting their autonomic nervous systems may respond differently to stress regardless of EMF exposure.

Symptoms & SensitivityNo Effects Found130 citations

Electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS) and subjective health complaints associated with electromagnetic fields of mobile phone communication--a literature review published between 2000 and 2004.

Seitz H, Stinner D, Eikmann T, Herr C, Röösli M. · 2005

Researchers reviewed 13 quality studies from 2000-2004 examining whether people who report electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS) can actually detect mobile phone radiation and whether such exposure causes health symptoms. They found that people claiming EHS could not reliably detect when EMF was present, performing no better than random chance, and studies on general health symptoms from mobile phone exposure showed mixed results with significant methodological problems.

Symptoms & SensitivityNo Effects Found

Assessment of potential effects of the electromagnetic fields of mobile phones on hearing.

Uloziene I, Uloza V, Gradauskiene E, Saferis V. · 2005

Researchers tested whether 10 minutes of cell phone exposure could immediately affect hearing in 30 young adults with normal hearing. They used sophisticated hearing tests before and after exposure, comparing real phone emissions to fake exposure. The study found no measurable changes in hearing ability or inner ear function after the brief exposure.

Symptoms & SensitivityNo Effects Found

Skin temperature increase caused by a mobile phone: A methodological infrared camera study

Straume A, Oftedal G, Johnsson A · 2005

Norwegian researchers used infrared cameras to measure skin temperature changes when a volunteer held a mobile phone for up to 30 minutes. They found that the phone's physical presence and electrical heating caused statistically significant temperature increases, but the radio frequency radiation itself did not contribute to skin warming. This suggests that the "hot ear" sensation many phone users experience comes from the device's physical properties rather than its electromagnetic emissions.

Brain & Nervous SystemNo Effects Found

Can electromagnetic fields emitted by mobile phones stimulate the vestibular organ?

Pau HW, Sievert U, Eggert S, Wild W · 2005

German researchers tested whether mobile phone radiation could affect balance by heating the inner ear enough to trigger dizziness (similar to how hot water in the ear causes vertigo during medical tests). They exposed 13 volunteers to GSM phone signals at 889.6 MHz while monitoring their eyes for involuntary movements that would indicate balance disruption. The study found no balance effects and confirmed that phone radiation barely heats tissue beyond the surface layer, with temperature increases less than 0.1°C in the inner ear structures responsible for balance.

Brain & Nervous SystemNo Effects Found

Effects of 900 MHz electromagnetic fields exposure on cochlear cells' functionality in rats: Evaluation of distortion product otoacoustic emissions.

Galloni P et al. · 2005

Researchers exposed rats to 900 MHz electromagnetic fields (the same frequency used by many cell phones) and measured their hearing function using specialized tests that detect the health of inner ear cells. The study found no significant changes in hearing function during or after EMF exposure. This suggests that cell phone radiation at 900 MHz may not directly damage the delicate hair cells in the cochlea that are essential for hearing.

[Subjective symptoms related to mobile phone use--a pilot study]

Szyjkowska A et al. · 2005

Polish researchers surveyed 117 university students about their health symptoms and mobile phone use habits. They found that 70% reported headaches and 56% had concentration problems, though most students didn't connect these symptoms to their phone use. The most commonly recognized phone-related symptom was a warming sensation in and around the ear, reported by 28% of participants.

Mobile phone related-hazards and subjective hearing and vision symptoms in the Saudi population

Meo SA, Al-Drees AM · 2005

Saudi researchers surveyed 873 mobile phone users to investigate whether phone use was linked to hearing and vision problems. They found that over one-third (34.59%) of users reported hearing-related issues like impaired hearing, ear pain, or warmth in the ear, while 5% experienced vision problems like blurred or decreased vision. The study suggests that mobile phone use may be a health risk factor that requires greater public awareness.

Intensity of mobile phone use and health compromising behaviours-how is information and communication technology connected to health-related lifestyle in adolescence?

Leena K, Tomi L, Arja RR. · 2005

Finnish researchers surveyed 3,485 teenagers to examine whether heavy mobile phone use was linked to risky behaviors like smoking, drinking, and using tobacco products. They found that teens who used phones for at least one hour daily were significantly more likely to engage in these health-damaging behaviors. This suggests that intensive phone use may be part of a broader pattern of risky lifestyle choices among adolescents.

[Hearing level and intensive use of mobile phones]

Garcia Callejo FJ et al. · 2005

Spanish researchers followed 323 regular mobile phone users for three years, comparing their hearing to a control group of non-users. Mobile phone users showed a small but statistically significant hearing loss of 1-5 decibels in speech frequencies compared to controls. The study suggests that regular mobile phone use may contribute to gradual hearing damage, though the exact cause remains unclear.

A survey study on some neurological symptoms and sensations experienced by long term users of mobile phones.

Balikci K, Cem Ozcan I, Turgut-Balik D, Balik HH. · 2005

Researchers surveyed long-term mobile phone users about neurological symptoms they experienced. They found statistical evidence that mobile phone use may cause headaches, extreme irritation, increased carelessness, forgetfulness, decreased reflexes, and clicking sounds in the ears. The study did not find connections to dizziness, hand shaking, speech problems, or general psychological discomfort.

Some ocular symptoms and sensations experienced by long term users of mobile phones.

Balik HH, Turgut-Balik D, Balikci K, Ozcan IC. · 2005

Researchers surveyed long-term mobile phone users to examine potential eye-related symptoms from phone use. They found statistical evidence linking mobile phone use to blurred vision, eye discharge, inflammation, and excessive tearing, though they found no connection to eye redness or general vision problems. The study suggests people should be aware of these potential eye symptoms from extended phone use.

Immune System103 citations

915 MHz microwaves and 50 Hz magnetic field affect chromatin conformation and 53BP1 foci in human lymphocytes from hypersensitive and healthy persons

Belyaev et al. · 2005

Researchers exposed human immune cells to cell phone radiation (915 MHz) and power line magnetic fields. Both exposures caused cellular stress responses similar to heat shock, affecting how DNA is packaged inside cells. This occurred equally in healthy people and those reporting electromagnetic sensitivity.

Cellular Effects103 citations

915 MHz microwaves and 50 Hz magnetic field affect chromatin conformation and 53BP1 foci in human lymphocytes from hypersensitive and healthy persons.

Belyaev IY et al. · 2005

Researchers exposed white blood cells from healthy people and those with electromagnetic sensitivity to cell phone radiation (915 MHz). Both groups showed identical DNA structural changes similar to heat stress, confirming that electromagnetic fields cause measurable biological effects in human cells.

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