Browse 8,700 peer-reviewed studies on electromagnetic field health effects from 4 research libraries.
Showing 3,825 studies in Whole Body / General
Unknown authors · 1970
This 1970 technical report examined how the averaging time settings on microwave measurement instruments affect the accuracy of power density readings. The research focused on understanding measurement variability when assessing microwave radiation levels. This work was foundational for establishing proper protocols for measuring microwave exposures.
J.A. Tanner, S.J. Davie, C. Romero-Sierra, F. Villa · 1970
This 1970 study investigated using microwave radiation as an aviation safety tool to deter birds from aircraft flight paths. Researchers proposed that birds' sensitivity to microwaves could be exploited to create electromagnetic bird deterrent systems for airports and aircraft. The study outlined requirements for developing microwave-based bird control systems while ensuring human safety.
Barbara J. DeLateur et al. · 1970
This 1970 study examined how 915 MHz microwave radiation heats muscle tissue in human subjects using direct contact applicators. The research explored temperature distribution patterns in muscles during microwave diathermy treatment. This early human exposure study provides baseline data on how microwave frequencies affect tissue heating.
RAYMOND A. MADSON et al. · 1970
This 1971 technical report examined how microwave radiation affects bacteria in frozen foods. The research explored whether microwave energy could kill or modify bacterial populations during food processing, representing early investigation into microwave technology's biological effects on microorganisms.
Laurent P. LaRoche, Milton M. Zaret, Albert F. Braun · 1970
This 1970 study by Laroche examined microwave radiation's potential to cause eye damage and developed safety protocols for protecting workers from ophthalmic hazards. The research focused on establishing operational safety programs to prevent microwave-induced eye injuries through proper examination procedures and exposure controls.
Subbota AG · 1970
This 1970 review examined the non-thermal biological effects of microwave radiation on living organisms, focusing on impacts that occur without tissue heating. The research explored how microwave exposure affects both humans and animals, along with workplace safety practices and biological monitoring methods. This represents early scientific recognition that microwave radiation could cause biological effects through mechanisms other than just heating tissue.
Charles H. Powell, Vernon E. Rose · 1970
This 1970 review examined the growing industrial use of microwave-emitting equipment since the 1940s and the need for proper health surveillance programs. The study called for standardized survey techniques and qualified occupational health personnel to evaluate workplace microwave exposures from ovens and other commercial sources. It emphasized the importance of establishing consistent monitoring protocols as microwave technology expanded into workplaces.
Unknown authors · 1970
This 1968 military standard established human engineering design criteria for military systems, equipment, and facilities. The document set guidelines for designing military technology that considers human factors and personnel requirements. While specific EMF findings aren't available, military standards from this era often addressed electromagnetic compatibility and human exposure limits in electronic systems.
N. A. D'yachenko · 1970
This 1970 study investigated cardiovascular health problems in radar operators and explored whether physical exercise could prevent these work-related disorders. The research focused on occupational health measures for workers exposed to radar emissions, recognizing early concerns about electromagnetic field effects on heart function.
R. D. McAfee · 1970
This 1970 study examined the 'analeptic effect' of microwave radiation on laboratory animals, investigating how microwave exposure influenced behavioral responses and potentially stimulated or revived certain biological functions. The research explored early connections between microwave radiation and observable changes in animal behavior and physiology.
Rusch D · 1970
This 1970 research examined how short waves and microwaves affect biological systems, focusing on understanding the mechanisms behind their effects on humans and animals. The study addressed workplace safety practices and engineering controls needed to protect workers from microwave exposure. This represents early scientific recognition that microwave radiation could pose health risks requiring protective measures.
Jan Musil · 1970
This 1970 Czech study measured electromagnetic field intensity around high-frequency industrial generators at over 40 different industrial facilities. Researchers found that most workplace conditions could be adjusted to meet health safety requirements when proper measurements were taken.
W. A. Mills, Ph.D. · 1970
This 1970 conference paper examined the biological effects of non-ionizing radiation from electronic products, covering ultraviolet, visible light, and infrared radiation. The research addressed public health concerns about everyday electronic devices that emit various forms of non-ionizing radiation. This represents early scientific recognition that electronic products could produce measurable biological effects.
Sol M. Michaelson · 1970
This 1970 scientific paper by SM Michaelson examined the thermal (heating) effects of microwave radiation on biological systems. As the first in a series from a Virginia symposium, it established foundational understanding of how microwave energy heats living tissue. The research helped define early safety standards for microwave exposure limits.
H. Dean McKay · 1970
This 1970 technical report examined the emerging field of electromagnetic pollution as a domestic environmental concern alongside traditional pollution sources. The paper discussed ongoing research programs, involved agencies, and key questions that needed answers before electromagnetic pollution could be properly managed. It represents one of the earliest formal recognitions of EMF as an environmental health issue.
MacGregor, R.J. · 1970
This 1970 study investigated how microwave radiation's electrical component could directly affect nerve cell electrical activity in the brain. Researchers calculated that low-intensity microwave fields can induce electrical potentials across nerve cell membranes measuring tenths of millivolts or more. The analysis suggested these induced electrical changes are strong enough to disrupt normal brain function and that microwave frequencies are particularly effective at creating these effects.
Loren F. Mills, Phyllis Segal · 1970
This 1970 Public Health Service registry report documented radiation incidents and their biological effects, representing an early systematic effort to track radiation exposures and health consequences. The registry established a foundation for understanding radiation safety protocols and biological responses to various forms of electromagnetic radiation exposure.
Don D. Irwin et al. · 1970
This 1970 study demonstrated that time-varying magnetic fields can stimulate cardiac muscle and other biological tissues just as effectively as direct electrical stimulation. Researchers used frog muscle to show that magnetic fields could induce the same electrical responses that normally require electrodes, confirming that changing magnetic fields create electrical currents in living tissue.
R. A. Inman · 1970
This 1970 NASA study calculated RF radiation levels around space station antennas and found they could easily exceed accepted safety limits. The researchers emphasized that proven harmful effects like cataract formation justify protecting personnel from overexposure to high-power RF fields.
Frederic G. Hirsch · 1970
This 1970 case report examined a human patient who developed cataracts after microwave radiation exposure. The study represents an early documentation of microwave-induced eye damage, contributing to our understanding of how electromagnetic fields can affect vision and eye health.
M. KENT · 1970
Researchers measured how white fish meal (dried protein) responds to 10 GHz microwave radiation at different temperatures and moisture levels. They found that both the material's ability to store and absorb microwave energy increased dramatically with water content, with a notable change occurring when the first layer of water molecules was complete. The study determined it takes 6.4 kJ/mol of energy for water molecules to move between different binding sites on the protein.
Manfred R. M. Blashy · 1970
This 1970 research examined advances in shortwave therapy, which uses radiofrequency electromagnetic energy for medical treatments including diathermy (deep tissue heating), bacterial infection control, and wound healing. The study focused on therapeutic applications of RF energy in human medicine. This represents early documentation of both beneficial and potentially harmful effects of electromagnetic field exposure in clinical settings.
D.P. Photiades, S.C. Ayivorh, R.J. Riggs · 1970
This 1970 conference paper examined how weak electric currents can speed up wound healing and bone fracture repair. The research explored the control mechanisms behind these bioelectric effects, investigating how low-level electrical fields influence cellular processes involved in tissue regeneration.
Ronald R. Bowman · 1970
This 1970 technical report by Ronald Bowman examined methods for measuring and quantifying dangerous electromagnetic field exposures. The research focused on developing practical approaches for identifying when EMF levels become hazardous to human health. This work laid important groundwork for establishing safety standards and measurement protocols still used today.
Steven Galagan · 1970
This 1970 technical study examined microwave absorbing materials and anechoic chamber design principles. The research focused on understanding how specialized materials can absorb microwave radiation and how to properly design chambers that eliminate electromagnetic reflections. This work laid important groundwork for creating controlled electromagnetic environments used in both research and industrial applications.