Taberski K et al. · 2014
Researchers exposed hamsters to 900 MHz electromagnetic fields (similar to 2G cell phone signals) at different power levels for one week each to study metabolic changes. At the highest exposure level (4 W/kg), hamsters showed reduced daytime metabolism, lower food consumption, and slightly elevated skin temperature, even though their core body temperature remained stable. This suggests that high-level radiofrequency exposure can alter basic metabolic processes in mammals.
Sunohara T, Hirata A, Laakso I, Onishi T · 2014
Scientists tested how much electromagnetic energy people absorb from wireless phone charging pads at 140 kHz frequency. They found extremely low absorption levels - 72 nanowatts per kilogram at 1 watt power. This confirms wireless charging systems operate far below safety limits for human exposure.
Roivainen P, Eskelinen T, Jokela K, Juutilainen J · 2014
Researchers measured electromagnetic field exposure for store cashiers working near security gates that detect unpaid merchandise. While normal workplace exposure stayed within safety limits, magnetic field levels briefly exceeded international guidelines when cashiers walked through the gates themselves, suggesting potential health risks.
Pawlak K, Sechman A, Nieckarz Z. · 2014
Polish researchers exposed chicken embryos to cell phone radiation (1800 MHz) during their development and measured hormone levels in their blood. They found that the radiation disrupted the thyroid system, reducing important thyroid hormones while increasing stress hormones in the embryos and newly hatched chicks. This suggests that exposure to wireless radiation during critical developmental periods can interfere with the hormone systems that control growth and metabolism.
Mugunthan N, Anbalagan J, Meenachi S, Samy AS. · 2014
Researchers exposed mice to cell phone radiation (900-1900 MHz) for 48 minutes daily over six months and examined their kidneys under a microscope. The study found significant structural damage to kidney tissue, including enlarged spaces in filtering units (glomeruli) and damaged tubules that process urine. This suggests that chronic exposure to cell phone-level radiation may harm kidney function at the cellular level.
Gryz K, Karpowicz J, Leszko W, Zradziński P. · 2014
Polish researchers measured radiofrequency radiation in 45 office buildings from cell towers, WiFi, and broadcast transmitters. They found exposure levels were generally low, with highest readings near indoor cell antennas (1.8 V/m) and radio transmitters (3.8 V/m), but all remained below international safety limits.
Alon L, Cho GY, Yang X, Sodickson DK, Deniz CM. · 2014
Researchers developed a new method using MRI to measure how much radiofrequency energy devices like cell phones deposit into body tissues by tracking temperature changes. When they tested a cell phone at maximum power for 15 minutes, it caused tissue heating of 1.7°C and delivered energy at 0.54 watts per kilogram. This technique provides a more accurate way to test whether wireless devices meet safety limits for human exposure.
Dimitrijević D, Savić T, Anđelković M, Prolić Z, Janać B. · 2014
Researchers exposed fruit flies to 50 Hz magnetic fields (the same frequency as power lines) at 0.5 milliTesla for 48 hours and tracked their development and behavior. The magnetic field exposure shortened development time, increased survival rates, but significantly reduced the flies' movement and activity levels. This study demonstrates that extremely low frequency magnetic fields can alter both biological development and nervous system function in living organisms.
Ghodbane S1 et al. · 2014
Researchers exposed rats to static magnetic fields (128 mT) for one hour daily over five days and found the exposure disrupted glucose metabolism, increasing blood sugar levels by 21% and reducing liver energy storage. However, vitamin E supplementation prevented these metabolic disruptions, suggesting antioxidants may protect against magnetic field-induced metabolic damage.
Mahdavi SM, Sahraei H, Yaghmaei P, Tavakoli H. · 2014
Researchers exposed rats to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (1 and 5 Hz) for 21 days and measured changes in stress hormones and behavior. They found that these EMF exposures altered key stress hormones - increasing ACTH while decreasing noradrenaline - and changed glucose levels differently depending on frequency. The study demonstrates that even very low frequency electromagnetic fields can disrupt the body's stress response system.
Dimitrijević D, Savić T, Anđelković M, Prolić Z, Janać B. · 2014
Scientists exposed fruit flies to 50 Hz magnetic fields (power line frequency) and found the fields reduced adult fly movement and activity, regardless of when exposure occurred. This demonstrates that common electrical frequencies can alter nervous system function in living organisms.
Sarapultseva EI, Igolkina JV, Tikhonov VN, Dubrova YE · 2014
Researchers exposed single-celled organisms called ciliates to radiofrequency radiation at levels similar to what we encounter from cell phones and wireless devices. The radiation significantly reduced the organisms' ability to move, and this damage persisted in their offspring for at least 10-15 generations even though the offspring were never directly exposed. This suggests that RF radiation can cause biological effects that are passed down to future generations.
Cammaerts M-C, Vandenbosch GAE, Volski V · 2014
Belgian researchers exposed ant colonies to GSM cell phone radiation at levels legally allowed in Brussels (1.5 V/m) for 10-minute periods and observed their behavior. The ants showed measurable changes in their movement patterns, had trouble following scent trails efficiently, and became less responsive to their alarm pheromones. This suggests that even brief exposures to everyday cell phone radiation levels can disrupt the nervous system functioning of these insects.
Hillman D, D Stetzer, M Graham, CL Goeke, et al. · 2013
Researchers examined the relationship between electrical power quality issues and milk production in dairy herds through field studies and literature review. The study found correlations between poor electrical power quality on farms and reduced milk production in dairy cattle. This research suggests that electromagnetic disturbances from electrical systems may impact livestock health and agricultural productivity.
Cucurachi S, WLM Tamis et al. · 2013
This 2013 review article by Cucurachi, Tamis and colleagues examined the ecological effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) across various organisms and ecosystems. The review synthesized existing literature on how RF-EMF exposure impacts non-human biological systems in environmental contexts.
in amphibians (Balmori 2006 et al. · 2013
The provided record appears to be a fragmented citation rather than a complete study record. The title is incomplete and does not clearly indicate study objectives or findings. The reference mentions effects on amphibians and insects related to what appears to be environmental stressors, but lacks sufficient information to determine the actual study design, methodology, or results.
The animals were exposed to an access point (AP) from WIFI device (D-Link DWL-3200 AP with 802.11 g mode and WPA2 network protection) as previously described in Salah et al. et al. · 2013
This record describes a technical setup of WIFI equipment operating at 2.45 GHz using omnidirectional antennas for wireless internet broadcast. The documentation references an animal exposure study using a D-Link access point in 802.11g mode, but no actual study findings, methodology, or results are provided in the available information.
Bhattacharya, R, Roy, R. · 2013
This 2013 review by Bhattacharya and Roy examined the impacts of communication towers on avian species. The study synthesized existing literature on how communication infrastructure affects bird populations.
Unknown authors · 2013
This appears to be a technical overview paper about Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, protocols, and applications rather than an EMF health study. The abstract discusses RFID sensors, communication technologies, and machine-to-machine connectivity. No health effects or biological impacts from electromagnetic field exposure were actually studied.
Unknown authors · 2013
This comprehensive review analyzed 23 studies showing that electromagnetic fields from both extremely low frequencies and microwave ranges directly target voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs) in cells. The research demonstrates that EMF exposure activates these calcium channels, triggering downstream biological effects that can be either beneficial (like bone growth stimulation) or harmful (like DNA damage through oxidative stress).
Li S-S, Zhang Z-Y, Yang C-J, Lian H-Y, Cai P · 2013
This study appears to be particle physics research examining the decay of B+c mesons at the Large Hadron Collider, not EMF health research. The researchers observed specific particle decay patterns and measured the mass of B+c mesons using high-energy proton collisions. This is fundamental physics research with no relevance to electromagnetic field health effects.
Manjhi J, Kumar S, Behari J, Mathur R · 2013
This appears to be a particle physics study measuring top-quark production at the Fermilab Tevatron, not an EMF health study. The research analyzed proton-antiproton collisions to determine cross-section measurements. This has no relevance to electromagnetic field health effects or biological systems.
Wang J, Cui J, Zhu H · 2013
This 2013 study examined how different computer models predict carbon exchange between land and atmosphere, finding significant variations in their estimates despite using identical input data. The research revealed that structural differences in how models account for biological processes lead to dramatically different predictions for carbon storage and release.
Shahin S et al. · 2013
Insufficient information provided. The study record contains only a journal title (Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology), authors list, year (2013), and organism designation (technical), but no actual study title, abstract, or methodology details that would allow assessment of whether this relates to EMF health effects or what findings it reports.
Luo Q, Jiang Y, Jin M, Xu J, Huang HF · 2013
This appears to be a particle physics study examining exotic particle interactions at high energy levels, not an EMF health study. The research analyzed particle collisions at 4.26 GeV energy levels using the BESIII detector, discovering a new charged particle structure called Z_c(3885). This work contributes to our understanding of fundamental particle physics rather than electromagnetic field health effects.
