Mathur R. · 2008
Researchers exposed growing rats to a radiofrequency field (73.5 MHz amplitude modulated, 16 Hz, SAR = 0.4 w/kg) for 45 days at 2 hours per day and recorded their responses to several types of noxious stimuli. The tonic pain rating was also decreased (p < 0.01), which the researchers said indicates analgesia in response to tonic pain. The data suggest that amplitude modulated RF field differentially affects the mechanisms involved in the processing of various noxious stimuli.
Joubert, V., Bourthoumieu, S., Leveque, P. and Yardin, C. · 2008
Researchers exposed rat primary neuronal cultures to a continuous-wave 900 MHz radiofrequency field at a specific absorption rate of 2 W/kg for 24 hours. A statistically significant difference in the rate of apoptosis was found in the RF-field-exposed neurons compared to the sham-, 37°C- and 39°C-exposed neurons either 0 or 24 h after exposure using both methods. The percentage of AIF-positive nuclei in RF-field-exposed neurons was increased by three- to sevenfold compared to other conditions, while no increase in caspase 3 activity was found.
Eberhardt JL, Persson BR, Brun AE, Salford LG, Malmgren LO · 2008
Researchers exposed rats to GSM microwave signals in the 900 MHz band and measured blood-brain barrier permeability and signs of neuronal damage after recovery periods of 14 or 28 days. Non-anaesthetized rats were sham exposed or exposed to microwaves for 2 hours at whole-body specific absorption rates of 0.12, 1.2, 12, or 120 mW/kg. Albumin leakage and its uptake into neurons was enhanced after 14 days but not after the 28-day recovery period, while the occurrence of dark neurons was enhanced after 28 days.
Zhang SZ, Yao GD, Lu DQ, Chiang H, Xu ZP. · 2008
Researchers exposed primary cultured rat neurons to 1.8 GHz RF EMF at a SAR of 2 W/kg and used a gene array to look for changes in gene expression. Among 1200 candidate genes screened, 24 were up-regulated and 10 were down-regulated, associated with functions including cytoskeleton, signal transduction, and metabolism. The effect of 24-hour exposure on gene expression was more obvious than that of 6-hour exposure, and intermittent exposure had a more obvious effect than continuous exposure.
Yao K, Wu W, Wang K, Ni S, Ye P, Yu Y, Ye J, Sun L. · 2008
Researchers exposed cultured human lens epithelial cells (HLECs) to a 1.8 GHz GSM radiofrequency field for 2 hours at specific absorption rates of 1, 2, 3, and 4 W/kg, then measured intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and DNA damage. After exposure to 1.8 GHz RF for 2 h, HLECs exhibited significant intracellular ROS increase in the 2, 3, and 4 W/kg groups, and RF at 3 W/kg and 4 W/kg induced significant DNA damage consisting mainly of single strand breaks. When the radiofrequency field was superposed with 2 μT electromagnetic noise, the noise blocked the RF-induced ROS increase and DNA damage.
Schwarz C et al. · 2008
Researchers exposed human cultured fibroblasts and human lymphocyte cultures to 1,950 MHz UMTS electromagnetic fields at specific absorption rates below the safety limit of 2 W/kg. UMTS exposure increased the comet tail factor and induced centromere-negative micronuclei in human cultured fibroblasts in a dose- and time-dependent way. Incubation for 24 hours at a SAR of 0.05 W/kg produced a statistically significant rise in both the comet tail factor and micronuclei (P = 0.02). No UMTS effect was found in lymphocytes, whether unstimulated or stimulated with Phytohemagglutinin. The researchers concluded that UMTS exposure may cause genetic alterations in some but not in all human cells in vitro.
Mazor R et al. · 2008
Researchers exposed human peripheral blood lymphocytes from 10 samples to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields at 800 MHz for 72 hours in a waveguide resonator at specific absorption rates of 2.9 and 4.1 W/kg. The study found increased levels of aneuploidy depending on the chromosome studied and the level of exposure, with chromosomal gains appearing to be the primary contributor. Temperature was tested over a range of 33.5–40°C for 72 hours and showed no statistically significant difference in aneuploidy levels compared to 37°C, suggesting the effect may not be due to heating.
Manti L et al. · 2008
Researchers exposed human peripheral blood lymphocytes in vitro to a UMTS signal at a frequency carrier of 1.95 GHz for 24 hours at 0.5 and 2.0 W/kg SAR. Cells were also given 4 Gy of X rays immediately before RF radiation or sham exposures, and chromosome aberrations were measured by fluorescence in situ hybridization. No significant variations due to the UMTS exposure were found in the fraction of aberrant cells, but the frequency of exchanges per cell showed a small but statistically significant increase of 0.11 exchange per cell compared to 0 W/kg SAR.
Unknown authors · 2007
Scientists developed a mathematical model showing how magnetic nanoparticles inside cells could increase DNA damage and cancer risk by generating harmful free radicals. The model suggests these particles may explain why childhood leukemia rates are elevated, particularly in very young children whose cells are rapidly dividing.
Unknown authors · 2007
Researchers studied how different microwave cooking conditions (time, power, water volume) affect beneficial nutrients in broccoli. They found that microwave cooking generally reduces health-promoting compounds like vitamin C, antioxidants, and glucosinolates, with longer cooking times and more water causing greater losses. The findings suggest shorter cooking times with minimal water preserve more nutrients.
Unknown authors · 2007
UK researchers developed and tested a questionnaire to identify symptoms that people with electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS) experience, surveying 20,000 randomly selected individuals. The study identified eight categories of symptoms including neurological, skin, auditory, headache, heart, cold-related, movement, and allergy symptoms. The questionnaire successfully distinguished between people who believe they have EHS and control groups, providing researchers with a standardized tool to study this controversial condition.
Unknown authors · 2007
This 2007 study tested how well people claiming electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS) could actually detect electrical currents at 50 Hz power line frequency. Researchers found that EHS groups varied dramatically depending on how they were recruited, with many showing no greater electrical sensitivity than the general population.
Unknown authors · 2007
Researchers investigated the unusual phenomenon where humans and animals can actually hear pulsed microwave radiation, despite electromagnetic waves normally being invisible and silent. The study found that microwave pulses create tiny heat expansions in head tissues that generate sound waves, which travel through bone to the inner ear where they're perceived as clicks or buzzing sounds. This effect occurs with frequencies from hundreds of MHz to tens of GHz, including those used by wireless devices and MRI machines.
Unknown authors · 2007
Iranian researchers studied 60 children with acute leukemia and 59 healthy children, examining their proximity to high-voltage power lines (123-400 kilovolts). Children living within 500 meters of these lines showed 8.67 times higher odds of developing leukemia. The study found 23.5% of leukemia patients lived near high-voltage lines compared to only 3.3% of healthy children.
Unknown authors · 2007
Researchers created a detailed computer model of a pregnant woman to study how 50 Hz electric and magnetic fields (like those from power lines) affect the fetus. They found that while the mother's brain stayed within safety limits, the fetus experienced electric current densities that significantly exceeded international safety guidelines.
Unknown authors · 2007
Researchers investigated 196 UK homes to identify sources of elevated power frequency magnetic field exposure linked to childhood leukemia risk. They found that 77% of exposures above 0.2 microT came from low-voltage electrical sources within homes (like wiring problems), while high-voltage power lines accounted for only 23%. This challenges the common focus on overhead power lines as the primary concern.
Unknown authors · 2007
This SAGE interim assessment examined the relationship between electromagnetic field exposure from power lines, home wiring, and electrical equipment in homes and health outcomes in human subjects. The study evaluated potential health effects associated with residential EMF exposure from these common household and utility sources.
Unknown authors · 2007
Australian researchers used computer modeling to study how insulin responds to electric fields at different frequencies. They found that lower-frequency electric fields constrain insulin's natural flexibility, potentially preventing the hormone from accessing its active form needed for proper cellular function.
Unknown authors · 2007
Researchers used computer modeling to estimate cancer risks from 64-slice CT coronary angiography (CTCA), a common heart imaging test. They found radiation doses ranged from 42-91 mSv to the lungs and 50-80 mSv to female breast tissue, with lifetime cancer risk varying from 1 in 143 for young women to 1 in 3,261 for elderly men. Women, younger patients, and those receiving combined heart and aortic scans faced significantly higher cancer risks from this single diagnostic procedure.
Unknown authors · 2007
Researchers in Northern England studied 4,723 children with cancer and found that those whose fathers worked in jobs with electromagnetic field or radiation exposure had a 31% higher risk of leukemia. The risk was particularly elevated (81% higher) for boys under age 6, while girls showed no significant increase.
Unknown authors · 2007
Researchers studied 854 people diagnosed with blood cancers in Tasmania between 1972-1980, comparing them to matched controls based on their proximity to high-voltage power lines. Living within 300 meters of power lines increased cancer risk, with children under 5 showing a fivefold higher risk that persisted into adulthood.
Unknown authors · 2007
Researchers measured Wi-Fi radiation levels at 356 locations across four countries, including homes, schools, and businesses. They found Wi-Fi signals were far below international safety limits and typically weaker than other radio signals in the same environments. The study focused on measuring exposure levels rather than health effects.
Unknown authors · 2007
Belgian researchers studied house sparrows near cell phone towers and found significantly fewer male birds in areas with stronger electromagnetic radiation from GSM base stations. The study examined 150 locations across six residential districts and found the negative relationship was consistent across all areas, suggesting long-term EMF exposure may reduce bird populations or alter their behavior.
Unknown authors · 2007
Researchers exposed brain cells to 872 MHz radiofrequency radiation (similar to older cell phone frequencies) and found that primary astrocytes showed significant decreases in ornithine decarboxylase activity, an enzyme important for cell growth and function. Interestingly, laboratory-grown cell lines showed no effects, suggesting that primary brain cells may be more vulnerable to RF radiation than commonly used research models.
Yan JG, Agresti M, Bruce T, Yan YH, Granlund A, Matloub HS. · 2007
Researchers exposed male rats to cellular phone emissions for 6 hours daily over 18 weeks and found significantly higher rates of sperm cell death compared to unexposed rats. The exposed rats also showed abnormal clumping of sperm cells that wasn't present in the control group. This suggests that keeping cell phones close to reproductive organs could harm male fertility.
