Browse 8,700 peer-reviewed studies on electromagnetic field health effects from 4 research libraries.
Showing 2,998 studies (Human Studies)
Q. Balzano, O. Garay, F.R. Steel · 1970
This 1970 technical report examined electromagnetic field exposure levels experienced by operators using portable radios at 30 MHz frequency. Researchers used phantom models and tissue simulation techniques to measure power density and assess potential exposure risks. This represents early scientific efforts to understand occupational EMF exposure from two-way radio equipment.
Carpenter RL · 1970
This 1970 study by R.L. Carpenter focused on documenting and reporting incidents involving microwave radiation exposure, particularly examining effects on the eyes including cataract formation. The research addressed occupational exposure scenarios where workers experienced harmful levels of microwave radiation, contributing to early understanding of microwave safety protocols.
R. W. Carson, W. E. Innis · 1970
This 1970 technical report by Carson examined how the human body conducts electrical signals in the high-frequency (HF) radio band from 2-30 MHz. The research measured electrical impedance, which determines how electromagnetic energy interacts with human tissue. This foundational work helped establish how radio frequency energy penetrates and affects the human body.
D. A. Holm, L. K. Schneider · 1970
This 1970 study examined whether radio frequency radiation could affect human lymphocytes (white blood cells) in laboratory cultures without causing heating effects. The researchers used tissue culture techniques to isolate non-thermal biological effects from RF radiation, which had been difficult to study in living organisms due to heating interference. This was one of the early investigations into whether RF radiation could damage human cells through mechanisms other than heat.
William C. Milroy, Sol M. Michaelson · 1970
This 1970 paper examined the fundamental disagreement between Western and Soviet nations regarding microwave radiation safety standards and biological effects. The authors found that philosophical differences between these regions created significant controversy over what constitutes safe exposure levels. This early analysis highlighted how geopolitical perspectives shaped EMF safety research and regulations.
J. G. Daubs · 1970
This 1970 research examined the health hazards posed by radar radiation exposure, focusing on microwave safety concerns for both weather radar operations and general radar systems. The study addressed the need for proper exposure limits and safety protocols around radar installations during an era of expanding radar technology use.
Terri Aaronson · 1970
This 1970 study examined microwave oven radiation safety standards and health effects during the early years of consumer microwave adoption. The research focused on electromagnetic radiation emissions from microwave ovens and the regulatory framework being developed by the Bureau of Radiological Health (BRH). This work contributed to establishing safety standards for microwave ovens that remain relevant today.
Walter J. Geeraets · 1970
This 1970 research examined how various forms of radiation affect the human eye, including ionizing radiation, ultraviolet, infrared, microwaves, and radio frequencies. The study focused on understanding radiation-induced eye damage and protection strategies. This early work helped establish foundational knowledge about electromagnetic radiation's effects on one of our most sensitive organs.
Russell L. Carpenter · 1970
This 1970 research by R.L. Carpenter focused on documenting and reporting radiation incidents involving microwave exposure, particularly examining radar-related occupational exposures and their connection to cataracts. The study represents early systematic efforts to track microwave radiation incidents in workplace settings. This work helped establish protocols for monitoring and reporting EMF-related health effects in occupational environments.
S. J. ROGERS, R. S. KING · 1970
This 1970 study analyzed how radio frequency radiation in the medium and high frequency bands affects human tissue absorption. Researchers examined the near-field effects of radio antennas and concluded that electric field strengths of 1,000 volts per meter represent the safe limit for continuous daily exposure to MF/HF radiation.
not clearly visible · 1970
This 1970 research examined health hazards associated with microwave cookers (early microwave ovens), focusing on radiation exposure risks. The study represents early scientific investigation into microwave radiation safety concerns as these appliances were becoming commercially available. This work contributed to understanding potential health effects from microwave frequency electromagnetic fields in kitchen environments.
Life Magazine · 1970
This 1970 LIFE magazine article examined electroshock therapy practices in Soviet psychiatric medicine, particularly for treating schizophrenia and other mental illnesses. The piece explored how electrical current was being used as a medical treatment, documenting the therapeutic application of controlled electrical exposure to the human brain.
D. R. Thompson, C. D. Orcutt · 1970
This 1970 study surveyed microwave oven radiation levels across Manitoba, Canada, examining potential biological effects and public health implications. The research represents one of the earliest investigations into microwave oven safety after these appliances began entering Canadian homes. This foundational work helped establish baseline data for understanding microwave radiation exposure from household appliances.
Jerome J. Erman · 1970
This 1970 study explored using electromagnetic radiation, specifically high-frequency energy devices like Diapulse, as therapeutic tools in podiatry practice. The research examined how radiofrequency electromagnetic fields could be applied as physical medicine treatments for foot and ankle conditions. This represents early medical investigation into therapeutic EMF applications decades before widespread concern about EMF health effects.
J. A. Martin · 1970
This 1970 technical report examined the biological effects of electromagnetic fields from what's called a 'siege array,' focusing on microwave radiation's impact on the human body. The research investigated pulse field effects and radiation heating patterns, representing early military or defense-related EMF exposure studies. This work contributed to understanding how concentrated electromagnetic energy affects human biology.
Sol M. Michaelson · 1970
This 1970 review examined the emergence of workplace EMF exposure standards following new federal safety legislation. The study highlighted the growing need for occupational protection from radiofrequency, microwave, and other non-ionizing radiation sources in military, industrial, and medical settings. It called for establishing safe exposure limits for workers across various time periods.
D. A. Holm, L. K. Schneider · 1970
This 1970 study investigated whether radio frequency radiation could affect human lymphocytes (white blood cells) in laboratory conditions without causing heating effects. The researchers used tissue culture techniques to isolate non-thermal effects from the heating that typically occurs when radio waves interact with biological tissue. No specific effects were found in this early investigation.
J. A. Martin · 1970
This 1970 technical report examined the biological effects of electromagnetic fields generated by a siege array system on humans. The research investigated various biological responses including heating effects, radiation exposure impacts, and potential shock responses from this specific electromagnetic field configuration.
Unknown authors · 1970
This 1970 research examined radiation leakage from microwave ovens and potential health effects on humans. The study investigated safety standards and exposure risks from these common kitchen appliances. This early work helped establish the foundation for microwave oven safety regulations still used today.
Barbara J. DeLateur et al. · 1970
This 1970 study examined how 915 MHz microwave radiation heats muscle tissue in human subjects using direct contact applicators. The research explored temperature distribution patterns in muscles during microwave diathermy treatment. This early human exposure study provides baseline data on how microwave frequencies affect tissue heating.
Laurent P. LaRoche, Milton M. Zaret, Albert F. Braun · 1970
This 1970 study by Laroche examined microwave radiation's potential to cause eye damage and developed safety protocols for protecting workers from ophthalmic hazards. The research focused on establishing operational safety programs to prevent microwave-induced eye injuries through proper examination procedures and exposure controls.
N. A. D'yachenko · 1970
This 1970 study investigated cardiovascular health problems in radar operators and explored whether physical exercise could prevent these work-related disorders. The research focused on occupational health measures for workers exposed to radar emissions, recognizing early concerns about electromagnetic field effects on heart function.
Jan Musil · 1970
This 1970 Czech study measured electromagnetic field intensity around high-frequency industrial generators at over 40 different industrial facilities. Researchers found that most workplace conditions could be adjusted to meet health safety requirements when proper measurements were taken.
W. A. Mills, Ph.D. · 1970
This 1970 conference paper examined the biological effects of non-ionizing radiation from electronic products, covering ultraviolet, visible light, and infrared radiation. The research addressed public health concerns about everyday electronic devices that emit various forms of non-ionizing radiation. This represents early scientific recognition that electronic products could produce measurable biological effects.
MacGregor, R.J. · 1970
This 1970 study investigated how microwave radiation's electrical component could directly affect nerve cell electrical activity in the brain. Researchers calculated that low-intensity microwave fields can induce electrical potentials across nerve cell membranes measuring tenths of millivolts or more. The analysis suggested these induced electrical changes are strong enough to disrupt normal brain function and that microwave frequencies are particularly effective at creating these effects.