PHYSIOLOGICAL HAZARDS OF MICROWAVE RADIATION: A SURVEY OF PUBLISHED LITERATURE
H. KALANT · 1959
Of 2,429 studies examining whole body / general, 93% found measurable biological effects from EMF exposure.
Research found effects on whole body / general at exposures as low as:
When 95% of nearly 3,800 peer-reviewed studies document biological effects from electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure, we're looking at a weight of evidence that demands attention. This isn't fringe science or industry speculation-it's the consistent finding across independent research examining how radiofrequency radiation, extremely low frequency fields, and other non-ionizing EMF sources interact with human physiology. The question isn't whether effects occur, but which ones matter most to you and your family. The documented effects span multiple biological systems.
That's what the evidence shows across the 3,798 studies in our whole body research collection: 3,591 of them identified biological changes in response to electromagnetic field exposure.
Research on chicken embryos exposed to both ELF and RF radiation demonstrated 27% less protective protein production after repeated exposures, indicating compromised cellular defense mechanisms.
Source: BioInitiative Working Group. BioInitiative Report: A Rationale for Biologically-based Public Exposure Standards for Electromagnetic Radiation. Edited by Cindy Sage and David O. Carpenter, BioInitiative, 2012, updated 2020. www.bioinitiative.org
Showing 2,816 studies
H. KALANT · 1959
G. Piccardi · 1959
O. M. Salati · 1959
Charles Süsskind and Staff · 1959
W. A. Cumming · 1959
The survey covers techniques for fundamental studies of electromagnetic waves, antenna design, and antenna performance. The classifications include diffraction, scattering, transmission and reflection, current distribution, aperture fields, radiation patterns, and gain.
B. S. Jacobson, S. B. Prausnitz, C. Susskind · 1959
J. J. Windle, T. M. Shaw · 1959
Albertus Wildervanck et al. · 1959
Barron CI · 1959
H. P. Schwan et al. · 1959
Samuel S. Lombardo · 1959
A 45-year-old paraplegic man had decubitus ulcers measuring 3 inches at the scapula and 7 inches at the sacrum that did not heal with conventional treatment. Diapulse modality was introduced and led to skin growth, granulation, healing, and inward progression of skin margins. The sacral ulcer decreased in size and became potentially amenable to surgical closure.
Macherauch E, Thelen PO · 1959
T. H. ALLEN, B. E. WELCH, T. T. TRUJILLO, J. E. ROBERTS · 1959
John H. Heller, H. P. Schwan, D. W. C. Shen · 1959
LT Kermit R. Meade, USCG · 1959
WALTER JOHNSON, VICTOR H. KINDSVATTER, CHRISTOPHER C. SHAW · 1959
George Pish et al. · 1959
Frank Leary · 1959
Nai-Yuen Chen · 1959
Louis Daily Jr. et al. · 1959
John F. Mason · 1959
R. Stuart Mackay · 1959
The paper reviews electrical and radiation hazards in laboratories, including high-voltage shocks and X-ray generation from high-voltage equipment. Low-voltage hazards include severe burns from rings across battery terminals and high-voltage spikes when interrupting coil current. Radiofrequency radiation acts mainly through thermal effects, the eye is especially sensitive to cataracts, and a tolerance of 0.01 W/cm² is suggested.
William B. Deichmann, M. Keplinger, E. Bernal · 1959
Helmut Pauly, Lester Packer, H. P. Schwan · 1959
Researchers measured the electrical capacity of rat liver mitochondrial membranes by analyzing the frequency dependence of admittance in suspensions of swollen mitochondria. The membrane capacity was found to be 0.5 to 0.6 /F/cm2 and depended on potassium chloride ion concentration. The swollen mitochondria had internal ion concentrations proportional to the external medium, suggesting they could adjust their internal ion concentration. Internal mitochondrial conductance was approximately half that of the external medium, even with a 10-fold KCl concentration difference. The data suggested anisotropic electrical behavior explained by internal membranes.
J. R. Mallard, J. G. Lawn · 1959
For a comprehensive exploration of EMF health effects including whole body / general, along with practical protection strategies, explore these books by R Blank and Dr. Martin Blank.