Saka VP, Chitra V, Narayanasamy D · 2023
Researchers exposed newborn rat brain cells to 2100 MHz cell phone radiation for 2 hours and found it triggered cell death through oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage. However, compounds called pyrazole derivatives protected the brain cells by reducing harmful reactive oxygen species and preventing programmed cell death.
Unknown authors · 2023
Researchers exposed pregnant rats to 5G EMF at 3500 MHz continuous wave with a whole-body SAR of 0.07 W/kg for 22 hours per day from gestational day 8 to postnatal day 21. Both male and female pups showed delayed incisor eruption by one day in the exposed group compared to sham controls. In adolescent open-field testing, exposed females exhibited 70% fewer stereotyped movements while exposed males exhibited 50% more stereotyped movements than sham-exposed rats.
Franczak A et al. · 2023
Researchers exposed HeLa, ES-2, and DU-145 cancer cells to 50 Hz ELF-EMF at 1.3 mT for 15 and 30 minutes. The exposure increased reactive oxygen species levels in the cells. ES-2 cells showed upregulation of XRCC5 and higher levels of TNF-α, RAD51, APE1, XRCC1, and NSUN2, while DU-145 cells had reduced BCL-2, HSP90, RAD51, and TNF-α and increased VIM and METTL3.
Unknown authors · 2023
The study used sixty male Sprague-Dawley rats divided into six groups with different ELF-EMF exposure durations. Sperm count and motility were significantly lower in rats exposed for 1 hour per day for 52 days, 4 hours per day for 52 days, and 4 hours per day for 5 days compared with sham-exposed rats. Serum testosterone decreased significantly in rats exposed for 4 hours per day for 5 days. The volume of seminiferous tubules, their epithelium, and interstitial tissue decreased significantly after 4 hours per day for 5 days of exposure. Tubule length was reduced by 18% in the same exposure group.
Wydorski PJ et al. · 2023
Researchers collected porcine endometrial slices during the peri-implantation period and exposed them to 50 Hz ELF-EMF for 2 hours in vitro. They measured DNA methylation in the promoter regions of EGR2, HSD17B2, ID2, IL1RAP, MRAP2, NOS3, PTGER4, SERPINE1, VDR and ZFP57 using qMS-PCR. Exposure increased methylation of EGR2, ID2, and PTGER4, decreased methylation of IL1RAP and NOS3, and did not change methylation of HSD17B2, MRAP2, SERPINE1, VDR, and ZFP57.
Unknown authors · 2023
Researchers exposed adult male Wistar rats to 50 Hz extremely low-frequency magnetic fields at 1, 1.5, and 2 mT for 4 hours per day, 5 days per week for 30 days. The study found that different exposure levels caused increases in calcium levels and apoptosis in the rat brain. As the magnetic field strength increased, apoptosis and calcium levels in brain tissues also increased. The researchers concluded that the exposure caused neurodegeneration, increased apoptosis, and increased calcium concentration.
Unknown authors · 2023
The study used prepubertal male rats exposed to 2.45 GHz RF radiation at varying electric field intensities. The exposure groups included electric field strengths of 0.6, 1.9, 5, 10, and 15 V/m, with daily 1-hour exposures for 45 days. Exposed rats showed elevated malondialdehyde (MDA) and decreased glutathione (GSH) levels in testicular tissue. Histological analysis revealed distinct alterations in testicular tissue compared to controls.
Unknown authors · 2023
Researchers exposed 28 Wistar Albino rats to 900, 1800, and 2100 MHz radiofrequency radiation for 3 hours per day over one month. The greatest effect was seen at 1800 MHz in the right lobe and at 2100 MHz in the left lobe.
Unknown authors · 2023
Researchers exposed young rats to 2.45 GHz radiation (WiFi frequency) at different intensities for 45 days to study effects on developing reproductive tissue. The study found that stronger radiation caused increased oxidative damage and structural changes in testicular tissue, with the highest exposure level (15 V/m) producing significant harmful effects.
Unknown authors · 2023
Eighty rats were divided into four exposure groups and a control group, and the treatment groups were exposed to 50-Hz magnetic fields at 1, 100, 500, and 2000 μT for 2 hours daily over 60 days. All rats were immunized with human serum albumin on days 31, 44, and 58. AID expression significantly decreased at 1 μT, Bcl-6 expression did not change, and serum IL-6 increased only in the 500 μT group after immunization.
Unknown authors · 2023
CT irradiation had gross effects on platelets, white blood cell counts, memory, hepatic and testicular histoarchitectures compared to the 5 GHz-only group. The 5 GHz-only group showed loss of p53 (exons 5–7) gene bands and increased micronucleated polychromatic erythrocyte count.
Unknown authors · 2022
Unknown authors · 2022
Researchers investigated the effects of 50 and 60 Hz magnetic fields on ROS production, DNA damage, DNA repair, and gene expression in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Cells were exposed to 100 µTRMS magnetic fields for 24 hours, then assayed or treated with menadione before assay. There was suggestive evidence of a low-magnitude increase in ROS-related gene expression immediately after exposure, and 50 Hz fields reduced menadione-induced ROS levels. Magnetic field exposures did not affect cytosolic superoxide levels, DNA damage, or DNA repair rates. No firm evidence was found for differential effects between 50 and 60 Hz fields.
Unknown authors · 2022
Bektas H, Algul S, Altindag F, Yegin K, Akdag Z, Dasdag S · 2022
Unknown authors · 2022
Unknown authors · 2022
Researchers exposed fruit flies to simulated 3.5 GHz radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation at intensities of 0.1, 1, and 10 W/m². Exposure increased early pupation and eclosion rates and shortened the mean development time. In larvae, heat shock protein and immune gene expression rose, oxidative stress enzymes increased, and microbial diversity fell while Acetobacter and Lactobacillus genera increased.
Unknown authors · 2022
Researchers exposed two-week-old immature male chickens to non-thermal low-level 2.45 GHz microwave radiation for two hours per day over 30 days. Exposed chickens showed decreased testicular weight, volume, and gonado-somatic index, as well as a substantial reduction in seminiferous tubule diameter. Radiation exposure increased oxidative stress parameters, increased IL-1β immunoreactivity, decreased IL-10 immunoreactivity, and reduced ERα expression in testes.
Unknown authors · 2022
Researchers exposed young male chickens to WiFi-frequency radiation (2.45 GHz) for 2 hours daily over 30 days and found significant damage to their reproductive systems. The radiation caused testicular shrinkage, increased inflammation, and reduced hormone receptor activity linked to fertility. This study reveals concerning biological mechanisms by which common wireless frequencies may impact male reproductive health.
Unknown authors · 2022
Researchers exposed young male chickens to 2.45 GHz microwave radiation (the same frequency as WiFi and microwave ovens) for 2 hours daily over 30 days. The radiation caused testicular shrinkage, increased inflammation, and reduced hormone receptor activity linked to male fertility. This study provides biological evidence that common microwave frequencies may impair reproductive development.
Unknown authors · 2022
Researchers assessed short-term behavioural responses of 15 juvenile thornback rays to direct and alternating 50 Hz uniform 450-μT magnetic fields using a 1-hour focal-sampling design. Magnetic fields were controlled in laboratory conditions with a custom-made Helmholtz coil device. Behavioural responses did not significantly differ between control and exposed rays during the morning period. Rays exposed to direct current magnetic fields increased their activity during the midday period. Alternating current exposure produced synchronisation patterns with high inter-individual variance.
Touitou Y, Selmaoui B, Lambrozo J · 2022
Researchers investigated the effects of ELF-EMFs on cortisol secretion in 14 men working in extra-high voltage substations. Magnetic field exposure was measured over seven days with geometric means ranging from 0.1 to 2.6 μT. Blood samples were taken hourly from 20:00 to 08:00 the next morning. Compared to unexposed controls, higher field intensity had a significant effect on cortisol secretory pattern. This study strongly suggests that chronic exposure to ELF-EMFs alters peak-time serum cortisol levels.
Unknown authors · 2022
The study investigated changes in neuronal activity and synaptic transmission after a 60-minute exposure to 3.0 GHz RF-EMF at a low dose (SAR < 1 W/kg). RF-EMF exposure decreased the amplitude of action potentials, depolarized resting membrane potential, and increased neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission in cultured primary hippocampal neurons.
Unknown authors · 2022
The study used a 500 μT, 50 Hz extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field generated by a Meritt Coil System. Malondialdehyde and glutathione levels were measured, showing increased lipid peroxidation and decreased antioxidant response after exposure. Raman spectroscopy of brain tissue revealed a shift in amide III vibration peaks, structural changes in lipid CH2 vibrations in both hemispheres, and an increased number of amide III bonds in the cerebellum and left-brain tissue. Liver tissue from the exposed group showed higher Raman intensities and structural lipid changes. Principal component analysis distinguished the ELF-MF and control groups, and hierarchical component analysis showed tissues from each group clustered with their own group.
Unknown authors · 2022
