Accuracy of Cardiac Auscultation by Microwave
Raymond L. H. Murphy et al. · 1973
Fifty subjects, including twenty-seven patients with known heart murmurs and the remainder normal volunteers, were examined both directly and via a microwave telestethoscope by an observer 2.7 miles away who was blinded to their status. All murmurs of grade 2/6 or louder were accurately described, while two of the 32 grade 1/6 murmurs were not heard. Overall findings matched in 98 percent of cases, with 19 of 24 systolic murmurs graded identically and five differing by one grade.