6,486 Studies Reviewed. 85.2% of Original Studies Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

EMF Research Studies

Browse 6,486 peer-reviewed studies on electromagnetic field health effects from 4 research libraries.

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An Investigation of Radiofrequency Radiation Levels on Lookout Mountain, Jefferson County, Colorado September 22 - 28, 1986

Unknown authors · 1987

During the week of September 22, 1986, EPA and FCC personnel investigated radiofrequency radiation intensities near the Lookout Mountain antenna farms west of Denver, Colorado. Typical power densities near several area residences did not exceed 100 pW/cm², and the highest value along Cedar Lake Road was 580 pW/cm², which is below the 1000 pW/cm² FCC guideline. Near the base of the KYGO-FM tower, a 10,000 pW/cm² value was found and power densities exceeding 1,000 pW/cm² were measured over a large area in a residential area accessible to the public. EPA urged the FCC to order KYGO to correct the problem as soon as possible.

Relationship between field strength and abnormal development in chick embryos exposed to 50 Hz magnetic fields

Unknown authors · 1987

Researchers exposed chick embryos to sinusoidally oscillating 50 Hz magnetic fields during their first two days of development. In the first series, abnormal embryo percentages were 16% in controls, 16% at 0.1 A/m, 14% at 0.3 A/m, 29% at 1 A/m, and 32% at 10 A/m. In the second series, abnormal embryo percentages were 17% in controls, 10% at 0.4 A/m, 19% at 0.6 A/m, 17% at 0.9 A/m, and 36% at 1.35 A/m. Only the 1.35 A/m group was significantly different from controls in the second series. The results suggest that exposure causes abnormal development and that no abnormalities are induced below a threshold between 0.9 and 1 A/m.

Microwave effects on plasmid DNA

Unknown authors · 1987

Purified plasmid DNA was exposed to microwave radiation at nonthermal levels in the frequency range from 2.00 to 8.75 GHz. The exposure produced single- and double-strand breaks detected by agarose gel electrophoresis. Microwave-induced DNA damage depended on the presence of small amounts of copper. The effect was dependent on both microwave power and exposure duration. Cuprous ions, but not cupric ions, mimicked the microwave effects on DNA.

Static Magnetic Field Influence on Rat Tail Nerve Function

Chang-Zern Hong, David Harmon, Jen Yu · 1986

Nerve conduction showed no significant change in distal latencies or compound muscle action potential amplitudes at field densities up to 1.2 tesla for 60 seconds. Nerve excitability, measured as submaximally evoked compound muscle action potential amplitude changes, increased significantly when the nerve was exposed to fields stronger than 0.5 tesla for longer than 30 seconds. The excitability increase disappeared one minute after the magnetic field exposure ended.

Federal Radiation Protection Guidance; Proposed Alternatives for Controlling Public Exposure to Radiofrequency Radiation; Notice of Proposed Recommendations

Unknown authors · 1986

The EPA proposed four alternative approaches to limit public exposure to radiofrequency radiation. Three options are regulatory and would set whole-body average SAR limits of 0.04, 0.08, and 0.4 W/kg for frequencies above 3 MHz. For frequencies below 3 MHz, the regulatory options would limit electric field intensity to 87, 275, and 614 V/m and magnetic field intensity to 0.23, 0.73, and -1.63 A/m respectively. The fourth option is nonregulatory and would use information and technical assistance programs instead of adopting Federal Guidance.

Risk Research: When Should We Say "Enough"?

M. Granger Morgan · 1986

Government agencies invested heavily in research examining whether 60-hertz electromagnetic fields from power lines pose health risks. The research demonstrated that low-frequency fields can produce changes in living systems under specific circumstances but has not demonstrated that a hazard exists. Laboratory animal screening studies largely failed to find adverse health impacts, and epidemiological studies linking long-term exposure to cancers were inconclusive. The scientific evidence neither clearly indicates a significant risk nor clearly indicates little or no risk from 60-hertz field exposures.

SHIELDING EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPROVED MICROWAVE-PROTECTIVE SUIT

Chung-Kwang Chou, John A. McDougall, Arthur W. Guy · 1986

Researchers measured the shielding effectiveness of a microwave protective suit by testing fabric attenuation in waveguides and by measuring electric field reduction at ten locations on a phantom man model exposed to 915 MHz and 2450 MHz radiation. When worn on the phantom, the suit provided at least 20 dB attenuation at 915 MHz at the head and torso and at least 25 dB at 2450 MHz at all ten measured locations. Washing the fabric reduced its attenuation: ten home or industrial washes caused a 3 to 5 dB drop for the warp direction, and 25 industrial washes decreased attenuation by about 6 dB for both warp and fill directions.

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