6,486 Studies Reviewed. 85.2% of Original Studies Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

EMF Research Studies

Browse 6,486 peer-reviewed studies on electromagnetic field health effects from 4 research libraries.

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Showing 2,816 studies in Whole Body / General

Whole Body / GeneralNo Effects Found

SURVEY OF RADIATION LEVELS GENERATED BY EQUIPMENT USED ON EC-121 AIRCRAFT, AND CLINICAL EVALUATION OF SELECTED CREW MEMBERS

USAF Radiological Health Laboratory (AFLC) · 1971

No hazardous levels of ionizing, ultraviolet, or microwave radiation were detected aboard the aircraft during flight. Sound levels during flight were considerably above recommended values and were the most significant hazard identified. Clinical examinations of 27 study group personnel and 23 control personnel revealed no differences in lens findings between the groups.

Whole Body / General
Not an original health-effects study

VHF-UHF RADIATION HAZARDS AND SAFETY GUIDELINES

J. Damelin · 1971

The report explains that high-power VHF-UHF radiation can harm people and animals by overheating tissue. It defines radiation protection guide numbers of 10 and 1.0 milliwatts per square meter for different temperature-humidity indices. If the curves indicate a potential hazard, the actual antenna system must be analyzed with extensive near-field calculations.

ENHANCEMENT OF CANCER CHEMOTHERAPY BY SELECTIVE ELECTROMAGNETIC HEATING OF TUMORS

H. A. Ecker, C. P. Burns, R. L. Magin, V. P. Popovic · 1971

In the differential hypothermia technique, the whole animal was cooled to 40-50°F and electromagnetic radiation heated the tumor to approximately 98°F. Cooled healthy tissues utilized very little of the anticancer drug while the warm tumor with high metabolic rate was affected to a much higher degree. Mice with spontaneous tumors treated with 5-fluorouracil and differential hypothermia showed significant tumor regression after several hours. Rats with chemically induced tumors showed tumor regression in all cases after differential hypothermia and chemotherapy. A technique using 3-30 MHz radiation with ferrite or magnetic stainless steel doping was developed for heating deep tumors such as in the brain.

Whole Body / General
Measurement survey

A SURVEY OF RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL MICROWAVE OVENS IN ORANGE COUNTY, CALIFORNIA

Eugene Edmonds, James Hartranft · 1971

Ninety-three ovens were surveyed, with 29 used for residential use, 62 for commercial use, and 2 for sales demonstration. Seven percent of residential ovens and 23% of commercial ovens leaked above the voluntary industry standard of 10 mW/cm?. Twenty-eight percent of home ovens and 41% of commercial ovens had mechanical deficiencies. Detectable leakage greater than 0.5 mW/cm? was found in 82% of ovens, and 41% exceeded the proposed national standard of 5 mW/cm? at 5 cm distance.

NONIONIZING RADIATION IN THE ENVIRONMENT

William A. Mills et al. · 1971

As of February 1, 1971, the FCC listed 892 TV stations and 7,868 broadcasting stations. The paper concluded that while no hazards had been definitively established at current ambient power levels, the increasing number of radiation sources and exposure levels necessitated measurement and evaluation before possible effects became apparent.

RADIATION (Lasers, Microwaves, Electrical Fields)

DE ROUNDS, T LANWILL · 1971

The study aimed to determine if subthreshold laser energy in the green to infrared spectrum could produce chromosomal or genetic changes persisting through several cell generations. Human lung and tumor cells received UV laser irradiation as a single pulse. Tumor cells were more susceptible to damage than human fibroblasts, with dilatation and fragmentation of ribosomes in non-tumor cells and no detectable mitochondrial changes. Tumor cells showed extensive blebbing of cytoplasmic components, structureless and swollen mitochondria, and non-membrane bound clear areas of cytoplasm. Few cells showed dramatic changes in nuclear ultrastructure, suggesting the primary damage sites were not the protein synthesis machinery.

DIELECTRIC PARAMETERS OF HUMAN BLOOD SERUM IN THE RANGE 1-30 Mc/s

V. A. Konovalenko, V. A. Yamshanov · 1971

Researchers measured the complex dielectric constant of water, NaCl solutions, serum from healthy donors, a cancer patient, and horse serum over 1-30 Mc/s. Serum from three healthy donors, one cancer patient, and preserved horse serum showed practically identical dielectric parameters within measurement error. The real part of the complex dielectric constant of native serum matched that of 0.1 N NaCl across the whole range, indicating salts determine this component. Dialysis of serum against 0.01 N NaCl reduced salt concentration so that the reactive component matched water while the active conductivity exceeded the salt solution, an excess attributable to proteins.

The Effect of Microwave on Y-Maze Learning in the White Rat

Roger C. Nealeigh et al. · 1971

Twenty female Sprague-Dawley rats about 90 days old were randomly assigned to a control group and a microwave-irradiated group. The microwave exposures consisted of 2.45 GHz continuous wave irradiation for 20 minutes at a maximum power density of 50 mw/cm*. Performance of white rats in a Y-maze learning task was altered by exposures of 2.45 GHz microwaves at a measured maximum level of 50 mW/cm*.

Microwave Cataract

Robert W. Neidlinger · 1971

The author reviews at least four main mechanisms by which microwave radiation could produce cataracts. The author notes that it is extremely difficult to design experiments that yield unequivocal results relevant to occupational exposure.

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