Güler G, Türközer Z, Ozgur E, Tomruk A, Seyhan N, Karasu C · 2009
Researchers exposed guinea pigs to a 50 Hz, 12 kV/m electric field for 7 days, 8 hours per day, and measured protein carbonyl content (PCO), advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) in liver, and 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT) in plasma. They also assessed hepatic hydroxyproline levels to study protein synthesis. Exposure to the electric field did not significantly change PCO, AOPP, or 3-NT levels compared to controls. However, liver hydroxyproline was significantly reduced in the exposed group. N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) administration significantly altered PCO, hydroxyproline, and 3-NT levels.
Sharifian A, Gharavi M, Pasalar P, Aminian O · 2009
Researchers measured antioxidant markers in 46 spot welders occupationally exposed to extremely low frequency magnetic fields and compared results with a non-exposed control group. In the red blood cells of exposed workers, SOD activity decreased by 22% and GPX activity decreased by 12.3%, both statistically significant. Total serum antioxidant status showed no significant difference between the two groups. The researchers concluded that ELF-MF could influence red blood cell antioxidant activity and might act as an oxidative stressor.
Unknown authors · 2009
French researchers exposed genetically modified mice prone to ALS (Lou Gehrig's disease) to 50 Hz magnetic fields at power line frequencies for 7 weeks before disease symptoms appeared. The study found no evidence that magnetic field exposure accelerated disease progression, affected motor function, or shortened lifespan in this animal model.
de Gannes FP et al. · 2009
This study examined whether a 2-hour exposure to GSM-900 mobile phone signals would cause blood-brain barrier permeability changes and neuronal degeneration in rats, as previously reported by Salford et al. The researchers exposed rats at various SAR levels and evaluated outcomes at 14 and 50 days post-exposure, finding no statistically significant albumin leakage, neuronal degeneration, or apoptotic neurons across tested groups, contradicting the earlier findings.
Unknown authors · 2009
Aldinucci C et al. · 2009
Researchers exposed synaptosomes to a peak magnetic field of 2 mT for 2 hours. They evaluated mitochondrial respiration rate, ATP production, membrane potential, intrasynaptosomal calcium concentration, and release of free iron and F2-isoprostanes. Oxygen consumption and ATP production remained unchanged in exposed synaptosomes. Intrasynaptosomal calcium concentration decreased slowly with no membrane depolarization detected, and free iron and F2-isoprostane release remained unchanged.
Henrykowska G et al. · 2009
Researchers exposed human blood platelet suspensions for 15 minutes to a 50 Hz magnetic field of different shapes at a flux density of 10 mT. The study measured catalase and superoxide dismutase activity, malondialdehyde concentration, and free radical generation in human blood platelets. Free radicals, malondialdehyde, and catalase all showed increased values compared with the initial level regardless of field shape, while superoxide dismutase activity was lower than at the onset of the experiment.
Unknown authors · 2009
The study aimed to determine the effects of an extremely low-frequency 50 Hz magnetic field on oviposition and development in Drosophila melanogaster. Exposure of parental females and all F1 developmental stages to the field weakened oviposition in subsequent generations.
Unknown authors · 2009
Researchers measured magnetic field exposure in 121 workers and tested their immune system function. Workers exposed to magnetic fields above 1 microTesla showed significantly reduced natural killer cell activity, which are crucial immune cells that fight cancer and infections. This suggests workplace EMF exposure may weaken immune defenses.
Unknown authors · 2009
Researchers exposed fruit flies to 50 Hz magnetic fields (the same frequency used in European power grids) and found that exposure reduced egg-laying ability in subsequent generations. The effects persisted across multiple generations, suggesting that electromagnetic field exposure can have lasting reproductive consequences that extend beyond the initially exposed organisms.
Unknown authors · 2009
Researchers exposed 10 male and 10 female healthy volunteers to a 200 microT, 60 Hz magnetic field for 4 hours, with five male and five female volunteers as sham controls. There was no evidence of increased DNA damage or increased micronuclei in the magnetic field exposed group. A 1.5 Gy gamma-irradiation positive control caused a significant increase in both DNA damage and micronuclei.
Ciejka EB, Goraca A · 2009
The study tested whether a time-variable magnetic field affects heart rate and plasma antioxidant capacity. Tests were performed on Sprague-Dawley rats exposed to the magnetic field at a frequency of 40 Hz and induction of 7 mT for 30 and 60 minutes. A significant decrease of the heart rate was observed after 14 days of exposure. Exposure at 60 minutes for 14 days caused a significant decrease of the organism antioxidant defence.
Unknown authors · 2009
Researchers exposed MCF-7 breast cancer cells from two sources to homogeneous 50-Hz electromagnetic fields at 1.2 microT. Gene expression was measured using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. Exposure markedly increased urokinase plasminogen activator and plasminogen-activator inhibitor-1 expression, marginally increased the urokinase receptor in one cell line, and slightly decreased tissue plasminogen activator expression. The authors suggest that EMFs may increase the metastatic potential of breast tumors.
Unknown authors · 2009
German researchers exposed breast cancer cells to 50 Hz electromagnetic fields at 1.2 microTesla (similar to power line levels) and found the EMF increased production of proteins that help cancer spread to other parts of the body. The study suggests that common household electromagnetic field exposure might make existing breast tumors more likely to metastasize.
Strasák L, Bártová E, Krejci J, Fojt L, Vetterl V. · 2009
Researchers exposed female and male laboratory mice for 4 days to a 50 Hz magnetic field at 2 mT inside a cylindrical coil. After exposure, levels of the proteins c-Jun and c-Fos in different parts of the brain were measured using Western-blot techniques. The expression of c-Jun decreased after magnetic field exposure, while c-Fos expression was not affected, and neither result depended on the sex of the mice.
Strasák L, Bártová E, Krejci J, Fojt L, Vetterl V. · 2009
Researchers exposed laboratory mice to extremely low frequency magnetic fields (50 Hz at 2 milliTesla) for four days and measured changes in brain proteins. They found that exposure decreased levels of c-Jun, a protein involved in cellular stress responses and gene regulation, while another protein (c-Fos) remained unchanged. This suggests that even short-term exposure to magnetic fields can alter brain biochemistry at the cellular level.
Unknown authors · 2009
Researchers investigated whether ELF-MF exposure could increase DnaK and GroEL protein levels in E. coli cells that lack a classic heat shock response. The cells showed enhanced DnaK and GroEL protein levels after 30 or 90 minutes of sinusoidal 50 Hz, 1 mT ELF-MF exposure. The result suggests the HSP induction pathway from ELF-MF exposure may differ from the heat shock pathway.
Billaudel B, Taxile M, Ruffie G, Veyret B, Lagroye I. · 2009
Researchers exposed murine L-929 fibroblasts to DAMPS and GSM signals at various SARs using different exposure set-ups and measured ODC activity via 14CO2 generation from 14C-labeled L-ornithine. Exposure to 50 Hz-modulated DAMPS-835 at 2.5 W/kg for one hour in TEM cells and at 6 W/kg with temperature control showed no significant alteration in ODC activity. In the second part, no alteration of ODC activity was detected with 217 Hz modulated GSM-900 (wire-patch antenna) or GSM-1800 (waveguides) when cells were lysed before measurement. The researchers concluded that under their exposure conditions, DAMPS-835 and GSM signals have no influence on ODC activity in L-929 cells.
Billaudel B et al. · 2009
Researchers exposed human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells to DAMPS and GSM signals using waveguide systems. No change in ODC activity was observed regardless of signal type, duration, or SAR.
Unknown authors · 2009
A morbidity study in a Rome district under a 60 kV line included 345 subjects resident between 1954 and 2003, excluding those deceased before 1998. Residential magnetic field levels were estimated from current load, line characteristics, and distance from the power line, and the area was divided into sub-areas with differing levels. Standardized morbidity ratios were computed from hospital discharge records for 1998 to 2003. Non statistically significant increases were observed for all and primary cancers, while primary cancers were significantly increased among subjects with more than 30 years' residence and latency, and no increase was seen in neoplastic haematological diseases.
Unknown authors · 2009
Researchers exposed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 20 volunteers to extremely low frequency (ELF) and Therapeutic Application of Musically Modulated Electromagnetic Fields (TAMMEFs) in vitro. ELF fields were 100 Hz, while TAMMEFs had variable frequencies, intensities, and wave shapes. Adenylate kinase activity increased after ELF exposure and decreased slightly after TAMMEF exposure, but ecto-5′-nucleotidase, adenosine deaminase, and adenosine kinase activities were unchanged.
Unknown authors · 2009
Researchers exposed human blood immune cells to two types of electromagnetic fields: standard 100 Hz extremely low frequency (ELF) fields and therapeutic musically modulated fields (TAMMEFs). The ELF exposure increased activity of adenylate kinase, an enzyme crucial for cellular energy balance, while the therapeutic fields slightly decreased it.
Balassa T, Szemerszky R, Bárdos G. · 2009
Researchers exposed rats to a 50 Hz electromagnetic field and then tested situational and social anxiety as well as locomotor activity. The tests used included the elevated plus-maze, novel object exploration, social interaction, and territoriality assessments. The researchers found that the field parameters may cause discomfort and may influence behavior, but there was no verified effect on social and territorial behavior.
Janać B, Tovilović G, Tomić M, Prolić Z, Radenović L. · 2009
Researchers exposed adult Wistar rats continuously to an extremely low frequency magnetic field (50 Hz, 0.5 mT) for 1, 3, and 7 days. The study examined serotonin 5-HT(2A) receptors in the prefrontal cortex and dopamine D(1) and D(2) receptors in the striatum, considering their involvement in motor behavior regulation. Serotonin 5-HT(2A) receptor affinity decreased and density increased in the prefrontal cortex, with the affinity effect being most prominent after 7 days of exposure. Dopamine D(1) and D(2) receptors in the striatum showed no significant effect on either affinity or density.
Güler G, Türközer Z, Ozgur E, Seyhan N. · 2009
Researchers exposed subjects to a 50 Hz, 12 kV/m electric field for 7 days at 8 hours per day and measured pulmonary levels of heme oxygenase-1, protein carbonyl content, malondialdehyde, nitric oxide, and hydroxyproline. Protein carbonyl content increased significantly with electric field exposure compared to controls, while the other four markers showed no significant change. Adding the antioxidants NAC or EGCG during exposure did not produce significant changes in any of the measured parameters compared to electric field exposure alone.
