Microwave Cataractogenesis
H. S. Seth, M.D., S. M. Michaelson, D.V.M. · 1965
Of 1,603 studies examining cellular effects, 85% found measurable biological effects from EMF exposure.
Research found effects on cellular effects at exposures as low as:
The science demonstrates a striking consistency: of 2,018 peer-reviewed studies examining how electromagnetic fields interact with human cells, 1,736-or 86 percent-documented measurable biological effects. This isn't a fringe finding or a handful of outlier studies. This is the weight of accumulated evidence across multiple independent research groups, institutions, and countries.
When 86 percent of independent research shows biological effects but safety guidelines remain essentially unchanged, there's a credibility gap worth noticing.
Research shows that 66% of studies published after 2007 report measurable effects on protein and gene expression at intensity levels commonly used by wireless devices, indicating a clear biological response to EMF exposure at current regulatory limits.
Source: BioInitiative Working Group. BioInitiative Report: A Rationale for Biologically-based Public Exposure Standards for Electromagnetic Radiation. Edited by Cindy Sage and David O. Carpenter, BioInitiative, 2012, updated 2020. www.bioinitiative.org
Showing 1,633 studies
H. S. Seth, M.D., S. M. Michaelson, D.V.M. · 1965
Faitel'berg-Blank, V. · 1965
Niepolomski W, Smigla K · 1965
RUSSELL L. CARPENTER · 1965
C. ANDREW L. BASSETT · 1965
Researchers found that bone produces electric current when bent or compressed, a property called piezoelectricity. Removing mineral crystals from bone reduced the electrical output, suggesting collagen alone is not the main source of electric charge. In dogs with implanted electrodes, new bone grew only around the negative electrode.
Benyó Imre, Fósy Fridolin, Ihász Mihály · 1965
A. S. PRESMAN · 1965
Slabospitski'i AA · 1965
Y.I. Kamenskiy · 1965
D. E. Janes et al. · 1965
A. Sances, Jr., S. J. Larson · 1965
Bruce M. Cameron, M.D. · 1964
L. Cieciura, L. Minecki · 1964
Horai H. · 1964
G. AKOYUNOGLOU · 1964
A. A. FUREDI, I. OHAD · 1964
Researchers exposed human erythrocytes to a 120 megacycles/sec electric field for 1-5 sec. Young erythrocytes in hypotonic sucrose elongated parallel to the field by 2-4 times the normal cell diameter and rotated without changing direction. Old erythrocytes did not elongate or rotate but formed chains parallel to the field, with less than 10% of old cells showing elongation versus more than 90% of young cells.
L. Birenbaum et al. · 1963
The researchers used continuous-wave microwave radiation at 5.5 kmc/sec to determine the threshold power levels that produce lens changes in rabbits after a single exposure. The results obtained are summarized in Fig. IV-5. Lens injury appeared by the fourth day as a small localized opacity at the anterior lens surface or a more extensive cataractous change in the anterior portion. The opacities either regressed, grew then regressed, progressed to a complete cataract, or occasionally resolved completely.
David J. Wilkins, John H. Heller · 1963
Four sizes of polystyrene latex, starch grains, and gelatin-coated polystyrene showed a voltage-dependent, frequency-specific loss of negative surface charge when exposed to radio-frequency fields. Each particle size had a specific frequency at which maximum reduction in electrophoretic mobility occurred, for example 1.305 y-diam PSL at 13 000 Mc/sec and starch grains at 7.50 Mc/sec. The lost charge recovered linearly over hours, with larger particles taking longer, but a one-minute exposure to a different frequency restored the original charge. At high particle concentrations no mobility change occurred, yet diluting an already-exposed concentrated suspension caused its mobility to drop to the level it would have had if exposed while dilute.
Unknown authors · 1963
W. J. MORESSI · 1963
Lawrence D. Sher, H. P. Schwan · 1963
Edwin Lorenz Carstensen · 1962
Russell L. Carpenter · 1962
Researchers exposed rabbit eyes to continuous wave or pulsed wave microwave radiation at frequencies of 2450 mc, 8236 mc, 9375 mc, and 10,050 mc. Single exposures produced opacities in the posterior cortex at 2450 mc and in the anterior cortex at the higher frequencies. Biochemical changes included an early decrease in lens ascorbic acid content and water accumulation as opacities developed. The study found evidence of non-thermal effects on the lens in addition to thermal effects.
Nordmann, J · 1962
F. Dainotto, D. Tognazzi, A. Violanti · 1962
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